Commerce Clause

E660

clause of the United States Constitution constitutional provision

The Commerce Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to regulate trade and economic activity among the states and with foreign nations.

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All labels observed (13)

Label	Occurrences
Commerce Clause canonical	33
Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution	33
Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution	12
dormant Commerce Clause	3
U.S. Constitution Commerce Clause	2
Article I, Section 8, Indian Commerce Clause	1
Commerce Clause (invoked in arguments and background)	1
Dormant Commerce Clause	1
United States Constitution Commerce Clause	1
United States Constitution Indian Commerce Clause	1
commerce clause	1
dormant commerce clause	1
negative Commerce Clause	1

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	clause of the United States Constitution ⓘ constitutional provision ⓘ
affects	balance of power between federal government and the states ⓘ
appliesTo	interstate transportation ⓘ some forms of interstate services and economic activity ⓘ trade in goods across state lines ⓘ
associatedWithDoctrine	channels of commerce doctrine ⓘ instrumentalities of commerce doctrine ⓘ substantial effects doctrine ⓘ
basisFor	federal civil rights legislation affecting businesses engaged in interstate commerce ⓘ federal environmental regulation affecting interstate commerce ⓘ federal labor regulation ⓘ federal regulation of transportation and communications networks ⓘ
contrastedWith	Necessary and Proper Clause ⓘ Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ
dormantAspectLimits	state laws that unduly burden interstate commerce ⓘ
empowers	Congress to regulate commerce among the several states ⓘ Congress to regulate commerce with Indian tribes ⓘ Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations ⓘ
grantsPowerTo	United States Congress ⓘ federal legislature of the United States ⓘ
hasImpliedConcept	Commerce Clause self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: dormant Commerce Clause
hasInterpretationBy	Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ
historicalContext	drafted at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 ⓘ
interpretedInCase	Gibbons v. Ogden ⓘ Gonzales v. Raich ⓘ Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States ⓘ Katzenbach v. McClung ⓘ NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. ⓘ Wickard v. Filburn ⓘ
jurisdiction	United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
languageSource	Article I of the United States Constitution ⓘ surface form: Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution
legalField	constitutional law ⓘ economic regulation ⓘ federalism ⓘ
limitedByCase	United States v. Lopez ⓘ United States v. Lopez ⓘ surface form: United States v. Morrison
locatedInDocument	United States Constitution ⓘ
partOf	Article I of the United States Constitution ⓘ surface form: Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution
purpose	to create a national market free from state trade barriers ⓘ to prevent economic protectionism among states ⓘ
relatedProvision	Necessary and Proper Clause ⓘ Supremacy Clause ⓘ Taxing and Spending Clause ⓘ
relatesTo	Indian commerce ⓘ foreign commerce ⓘ interstate commerce ⓘ
textBeginsWith	"To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes" ⓘ
usedFor	expansion of federal authority over the national economy ⓘ justification of federal regulatory power ⓘ

Referenced by (91)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

United States Constitution → contains → Commerce Clause ⓘ

Commerce Clause → hasImpliedConcept → Commerce Clause self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: dormant Commerce Clause

Necessary and Proper Clause → relatedTo → Commerce Clause ⓘ

Taxing and Spending Clause → distinguishedFrom → Commerce Clause ⓘ

Wickard v. Filburn → hasConstitutionalProvision → Commerce Clause ⓘ

Privileges and Immunities Clause → distinctFrom → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Dormant Commerce Clause

United States federal law → sourceOfAuthority → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: commerce clause

Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States → constitutionalBasis → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution

Bituminous Coal Conservation Act of 1935 → constitutionalBasisClaimed → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution

Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act → constitutionalBasis → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution

Gonzales v. Raich → constitutionalProvision → Commerce Clause ⓘ

Article I of the United States Constitution → containsClause → Commerce Clause ⓘ

Katzenbach v. McClung → constitutionalProvision → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution

Gibbons v. Ogden → constitutionalProvisionInterpreted → Commerce Clause ⓘ

United States v. Lopez → constitutionalProvisionInterpreted → Commerce Clause ⓘ

United States v. Darby → relatedConstitutionalProvision → Commerce Clause ⓘ

Controlled Substances Act → legalBasis → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution

Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority → constitutionalProvisionInterpreted → Commerce Clause ⓘ

New York v. United States (1992) → constitutionalProvisionInterpreted → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution

NFIB v. Sebelius → constitutionalProvisionInterpreted → Commerce Clause ⓘ

substantial effects doctrine → appliesTo → Commerce Clause ⓘ

National League of Cities v. Usery → constitutionalProvisionInterpreted → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution

Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution → relatedTo → Commerce Clause ⓘ

Paul v. Virginia → constitutionalProvisionInterpreted → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States → legalSubject → Commerce Clause ⓘ

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States → constitutionalProvisionInterpreted → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution

Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a valid exercise of Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause → legalBasis → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution

Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution → alsoKnownAs → Commerce Clause ⓘ

Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution → hasDoctrine → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: dormant Commerce Clause

Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution → hasDoctrine → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: negative Commerce Clause

Carter v. Carter Coal Co. → constitutionalProvisionInterpreted → Commerce Clause ⓘ

Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act → legalBasis → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution

Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act → constitutionalBasis → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution

Bureau of Indian Affairs → legalBasis → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: United States Constitution Indian Commerce Clause

Commerce Compromise → hasPart → Commerce Clause ⓘ

Worcester v. Georgia → backgroundLaw → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: U.S. Constitution Commerce Clause

Title II – Public Accommodations → constitutionalBasis → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia → constitutionalProvisionInterpreted → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Article I, Section 8, Indian Commerce Clause

Public Law 106-274 → constitutionalBasis → Commerce Clause ⓘ

Emergency Price Control Act of 1942 → constitutionalBasisClaimed → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution

United States v. Morrison → constitutionalProvisionInterpreted → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution

Property Clause → relatedTo → Commerce Clause ⓘ

Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990, 18 U.S.C. § 922(q) → relatedTo → Commerce Clause ⓘ

subject surface form: Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution

Alfonso Lopez, Jr. → constitutionalProvisionInvolved → Commerce Clause ⓘ

subject surface form: Alfonso Lopez Jr.

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution

Import-Export Clause → relatedTo → Commerce Clause ⓘ

Ollie’s Barbecue case → constitutionalProvision → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution

Ollie’s Barbecue → associatedWithConstitutionalProvision → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution

Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 → constitutionalBasis → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution

Ollie’s Barbecue purchased a substantial portion of its food from out-of-state suppliers → isRelevantToDoctrine → Commerce Clause ⓘ

Ollie’s Barbecue refused to serve Black customers in its dining area → constitutionalBasisForRegulation → Commerce Clause ⓘ

this entity surface form: Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution