Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution

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Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution enumerates the specific powers of Congress, including the Necessary and Proper Clause that underpins much of federal legislative authority.


Statements (76)
Predicate Object
instanceOf provision of the United States Constitution
section of a constitution
alsoKnownAs Enumerated Powers Clause
appliesTo United States Congress
authorizes power to borrow money on the credit of the United States
power to coin money
power to constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court
power to declare war
power to define and punish offenses against the law of nations
power to define and punish piracies and felonies committed on the high seas
power to establish a uniform rule of naturalization
power to establish post offices
power to establish post roads
power to establish uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies
power to exercise authority over places purchased for forts, magazines, arsenals, dockyards, and other needful buildings
power to exercise exclusive legislation over the seat of government
power to fix the standard of weights and measures
power to grant letters of marque and reprisal
power to lay and collect taxes
power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution all other powers vested by the Constitution in the government of the United States
power to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers
power to make rules concerning captures on land and water
power to make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces
power to pay debts of the United States
power to promote the progress of science and useful arts by securing copyrights and patents
power to provide and maintain a navy
power to provide for calling forth the militia
power to provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the militia
power to provide for the common defense
power to provide for the general welfare of the United States
power to provide for the punishment of counterfeiting securities and current coin of the United States
power to raise and support armies
power to regulate commerce among the several states
power to regulate commerce with Indian tribes
power to regulate commerce with foreign nations
power to regulate the value of money
constitutionalFunction allocates legislative powers between federal government and states
contains Army Clause
Borrowing Clause
Coinage Clause
Commerce Clause
Copyright and Patent Clause
Counterfeiting Clause
Define and Punish Clause
Enclave Clause
Inferior Tribunals Clause
Militia Clauses
Naturalization and Bankruptcy Clause
Navy Clause
Necessary and Proper Clause
Necessary and Proper Clause (Elastic Clause)
Post Offices and Post Roads Clause
Seat of Government Clause
Taxing and Spending Clause
War Powers Clauses
country United States of America
definesPowerType enumerated powers
effectiveDate June 21, 1788 (ratification of the Constitution)
grantsPowerTo United States Congress
historicalContext drafted at the Constitutional Convention of 1787
interpretedBy Supreme Court of the United States
jurisdiction United States federal government
keyCase Gibbons v. Ogden
McCulloch v. Maryland
NFIB v. Sebelius
United States v. Lopez
Wickard v. Filburn
language English
legalStatus supreme law of the land component
partOf Article I of the United States Constitution
United States Constitution
purpose to specify legislative powers of Congress
relatedClause Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
relatedPrinciple federalism
separation of powers
subject enumerated powers of Congress

Referenced by (11)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Militia Acts of the United States ("Article I Section 8 of the United States Constitution")
U.S. Constitution in Treasury activities ("Article I Section 8 Spending Clause")
U.S. Constitution in Treasury activities ("Article I Section 8 Taxing and Borrowing Powers")
basedOn
Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution ("Enumerated Powers Clause")
alsoKnownAs
Hylton v. United States ("Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution")
appliedProvision
Commerce Compromise ("Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution")
codifiedIn
U.S. Copyright Act ("U.S. Constitution Article I Section 8 Clause 8")
constitutionalBasis
United States v. Comstock
constitutionalProvision
United States v. Butler ("Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the U.S. Constitution")
constitutionalProvisionInterpreted
General Welfare Clause doctrine ("Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution")
locatedInTextOf
The Federalist No. 32 ("Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution")
relatedTo

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