Army Clause

E285006

The Army Clause is the constitutional provision granting Congress the power to raise and support armies, subject to limits such as funding appropriations not exceeding two years.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Army Clause canonical 4

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (41)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional clause
provision of the United States Constitution
aimsTo ensure periodic congressional review of army funding
appliesTo funding for the United States Army
associatedWith civilian control of the military
congressional war powers
category United States constitutional military provision
citationForm U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 12
clauseNumber Clause 12
constrains executive control over standing armies through funding limits
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dateOfAdoption 1788
doesNotGrant power to appropriate army funds for more than two years at a time
effectiveFrom June 21, 1788
empowers Congress to create a standing army
Congress to fund military forces
foundIn Article I, Section 8, Clause 12 of the United States Constitution
governs federal legislative power over the army
grantsPowerTo United States Congress
historicalConcern fear of large standing armies
imposesLimitOn duration of army appropriations
includesCondition "but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years"
interpretedBy Supreme Court of the United States
surface form: United States Supreme Court
language English
legalDomain constitutional law
limits length of army appropriations to two years
locatedInDocument United States Constitution
maximumAppropriationTerm two years
partOf Article I of the United States Constitution
Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution
surface form: Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution
purpose to authorize Congress to raise and support armies
to restrict long‑term military funding commitments
reflects framers' intent to balance defense needs and liberty
relatedTo Militia Acts of the United States
surface form: Militia Clauses

Navy Clause
War Powers Clauses
surface form: War Powers Clause
relatesTo raising armies
supporting armies
requires regular appropriations for army funding
subjectTo appropriation time limit
textBegins "To raise and support Armies"

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.