Triple

T11974652
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Army Clause E285006 entity
Predicate citationForm P4468 FINISHED
Object U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 12
U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 12 is the constitutional provision granting Congress the power to raise and support armies, subject to a two-year limit on appropriations.
E960111 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 12 | Statement: [Army Clause, citationForm, U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 12]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 12
Context triple: [Army Clause, citationForm, U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 12]
  • A. U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 10
    U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 10 is the constitutional provision granting Congress the power to define and punish offenses against the law of nations, including piracy and felonies committed on the high seas.
  • B. Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution
    Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution is the provision granting Congress exclusive legislative authority over the federal district (now Washington, D.C.) and certain federal properties.
  • C. United States Constitution Article I Section 8 Clause 4
    United States Constitution Article I Section 8 Clause 4 is the provision granting Congress the power to establish uniform laws on bankruptcy and naturalization throughout the United States.
  • D. Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution
    Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution enumerates the specific powers of Congress, including the Necessary and Proper Clause that underpins much of federal legislative authority.
  • E. Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution
    Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution is the provision that empowers Congress to promote progress in science and the useful arts by granting authors and inventors exclusive rights to their writings and discoveries for limited times.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 12
Triple: [Army Clause, citationForm, U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 12]
Generated description
U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 12 is the constitutional provision granting Congress the power to raise and support armies, subject to a two-year limit on appropriations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 12
Target entity description: U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 12 is the constitutional provision granting Congress the power to raise and support armies, subject to a two-year limit on appropriations.
  • A. U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 10
    U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 10 is the constitutional provision granting Congress the power to define and punish offenses against the law of nations, including piracy and felonies committed on the high seas.
  • B. Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution
    Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution is the provision granting Congress exclusive legislative authority over the federal district (now Washington, D.C.) and certain federal properties.
  • C. United States Constitution Article I Section 8 Clause 4
    United States Constitution Article I Section 8 Clause 4 is the provision granting Congress the power to establish uniform laws on bankruptcy and naturalization throughout the United States.
  • D. Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution
    Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution enumerates the specific powers of Congress, including the Necessary and Proper Clause that underpins much of federal legislative authority.
  • E. Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution
    Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution is the provision that empowers Congress to promote progress in science and the useful arts by granting authors and inventors exclusive rights to their writings and discoveries for limited times.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9039107e48190ae4c4efd6257dd3c completed April 10, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f48a9628cc819095d15fd90023e57d completed May 1, 2026, 11:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f48fc3baac8190af87b55164f00b26 completed May 1, 2026, 11:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f495ab52788190a886f7014267f8e2 completed May 1, 2026, 11:59 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.