Triple
T2660214
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution |
E54708
|
entity |
| Predicate | contains |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Define and Punish Clause
The Define and Punish Clause is a constitutional provision granting Congress the power to establish and enforce laws against offenses such as piracy, felonies on the high seas, and violations of the law of nations.
|
E285004
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Define and Punish Clause | Statement: [Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution, contains, Define and Punish Clause]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Define and Punish Clause Context triple: [Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution, contains, Define and Punish Clause]
-
A.
Enforcement Clause
The Enforcement Clause is the provision of the Fourteenth Amendment that grants Congress the power to pass legislation implementing and protecting the amendment’s guarantees of due process and equal protection.
-
B.
Guarantee Clause
The Guarantee Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that obligates the federal government to ensure every state maintains a republican form of government and protection against invasion and domestic violence.
-
C.
Compact Clause of the United States Constitution
The Compact Clause of the United States Constitution is the provision that restricts states from entering into agreements or compacts with other states or foreign powers without the consent of Congress.
-
D.
Extradition Clause
The Extradition Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that requires states to return individuals charged with crimes who flee from one state to another.
-
E.
Necessary and Proper Clause
The Necessary and Proper Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the authority to enact laws needed to execute its enumerated powers, forming the basis for implied federal powers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Define and Punish Clause Triple: [Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution, contains, Define and Punish Clause]
Generated description
The Define and Punish Clause is a constitutional provision granting Congress the power to establish and enforce laws against offenses such as piracy, felonies on the high seas, and violations of the law of nations.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Define and Punish Clause Target entity description: The Define and Punish Clause is a constitutional provision granting Congress the power to establish and enforce laws against offenses such as piracy, felonies on the high seas, and violations of the law of nations.
-
A.
Enforcement Clause
The Enforcement Clause is the provision of the Fourteenth Amendment that grants Congress the power to pass legislation implementing and protecting the amendment’s guarantees of due process and equal protection.
-
B.
Guarantee Clause
The Guarantee Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that obligates the federal government to ensure every state maintains a republican form of government and protection against invasion and domestic violence.
-
C.
Compact Clause of the United States Constitution
The Compact Clause of the United States Constitution is the provision that restricts states from entering into agreements or compacts with other states or foreign powers without the consent of Congress.
-
D.
Extradition Clause
The Extradition Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that requires states to return individuals charged with crimes who flee from one state to another.
-
E.
Necessary and Proper Clause
The Necessary and Proper Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the authority to enact laws needed to execute its enumerated powers, forming the basis for implied federal powers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab49e028948190b97e01d73548b1d9 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd94f3b1881909bd36cfe61c254a5 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:52 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af98d765c48190a227137467b7dbe1 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:06 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af99534a1c819088081ed0947c6ee5 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:08 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af99c394ac81908601f495b4c7b77d |
completed | March 10, 2026, 4:10 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:53 p.m.