Gibbons v. Ogden
E7029
Gibbons v. Ogden was an 1824 U.S. Supreme Court case that broadly affirmed federal power over interstate commerce, significantly strengthening national authority relative to the states.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Gibbons v. Ogden canonical | 14 |
| New York–New Jersey steamboat monopoly | 1 |
| The Steamboat Case | 1 |
| Thomas Gibbons v. Aaron Ogden | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States Supreme Court case
ⓘ
constitutional law case ⓘ landmark Supreme Court case ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Gibbons v. Ogden
ⓘ
surface form:
The Steamboat Case
|
| areaOfLaw |
commerce regulation
ⓘ
constitutional law ⓘ federalism ⓘ |
| chiefJusticeAtTime | John Marshall ⓘ |
| citation | 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 1 (1824) ⓘ |
| clarified | that commerce includes navigation ⓘ |
| concurrenceBy | William Johnson ⓘ |
| constitutionalProvisionCited |
Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution
ⓘ
surface form:
Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the U.S. Constitution
|
| constitutionalProvisionInterpreted | Commerce Clause ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| decisionDate | 1824-03-02 ⓘ |
| decisionType | unanimous decision ⓘ |
| defendant | Aaron Ogden ⓘ |
| fullCaseName |
Gibbons v. Ogden
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Thomas Gibbons v. Aaron Ogden
|
| hasJurisdiction | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| holding |
A New York monopoly on steamboat operation conflicted with federal law and was therefore invalid.
ⓘ
States may not enact legislation that interferes with or contradicts federal regulation of interstate commerce. ⓘ The power to regulate interstate commerce is granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution. ⓘ |
| impact |
became a foundational precedent for later Commerce Clause cases
ⓘ
reduced the ability of individual states to impose barriers to interstate trade ⓘ significantly expanded the scope of congressional power under the Commerce Clause ⓘ |
| involved |
navigation between New York and New Jersey
ⓘ
steamboat navigation rights ⓘ |
| languageOfDecision | English ⓘ |
| legalIssue |
conflict between federal and state regulation
ⓘ
federal power over interstate commerce ⓘ scope of the Commerce Clause ⓘ |
| limited | state power to regulate interstate commerce ⓘ |
| majorityOpinionBy | John Marshall ⓘ |
| originatedIn |
U.S. state of New York
ⓘ
surface form:
State of New York
|
| pageInUnitedStatesReports | 1 ⓘ |
| plaintiff | Thomas Gibbons ⓘ |
| precedentFor |
Gonzales v. Raich
ⓘ
Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States ⓘ Wickard v. Filburn ⓘ |
| reinforced | national economic integration over state economic protectionism ⓘ |
| relatedDoctrine |
broad interpretation of the Commerce Clause
ⓘ
supremacy of federal law over conflicting state law ⓘ |
| strengthened | federal authority over interstate commerce ⓘ |
| subjectMatter | navigation as a form of commerce ⓘ |
| volumeOfUnitedStatesReports | 22 ⓘ |
| vote | 6–0 ⓘ |
| yearDecided | 1824 ⓘ |
Referenced by (17)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Thomas Gibbons v. Aaron Ogden
this entity surface form:
The Steamboat Case
this entity surface form:
New York–New Jersey steamboat monopoly