strengthens
P3261
predicate
Indicates that one entity increases the power, effectiveness, or resilience of another.
Aliases (22)
- strengthened ×50
- stresses ×35
- strengthenedBy ×14
- reinforced ×8
- strengthensAuthorityOf ×7
- strengthenedPositionOf ×6
- reinforcedBy ×4
- strengthenedInstitution ×3
- aimsToStrengthen ×2
- laterStrengthenedBy ×2
- reinforcedClause ×2
- reinforces ×2
- seeksToStrengthen ×2
- strengthenedAuthorityOf ×2
- strengthenedPowerOf ×2
- strengthenedPowersOf ×2
- strengthensMandateOf ×2
- enhancement ×1
- regulatorStrengthened ×1
- strengthenedEnforcementOf ×1
- strengthensProvision ×1
- strengthensRoleOf ×1
Sample triples (220)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| 1978 Protocol to MARPOL | MARPOL 1973 Convention → |
| 63rd United States Congress | antitrust regulation ("strengthened") → |
| AMLA 2020 | international cooperation on AML and CFT matters → |
| AMLA 2020 | whistleblower incentives and protections in AML context → |
| Additional Protocol II | protections for victims of non-international armed conflicts → |
| Alexandrian theology | salvific significance of the incarnation ("stresses") → |
| Alexandrian theology | unity of Christ’s person ("stresses") → |
| Alexios I Komnenos | Byzantine army ("strengthenedInstitution") → |
| Alexios I Komnenos | Byzantine navy ("strengthenedInstitution") → |
| Alexios I Komnenos | imperial bureaucracy ("strengthenedInstitution") → |
| Anglo-American Freemasonry | landmarks of Freemasonry ("stresses") → |
| Anglo-American Freemasonry | regularity of recognition ("stresses") → |
| Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 | information sharing between financial institutions and government agencies → |
| Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 | international cooperation on anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing → |
| Bahlul Lodi | Afghan nobility in India ("strengthened") → |
| Baibars | Mamluk Sultanate ("strengthened") NERFINISHED → |
| Banking Act of 1935 | Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("strengthened") → |
| Bantu Education Act | economic subordination of Black South Africans ("reinforced") → |
| Bantu Education Act | racial segregation in education ("reinforced") → |
| Bases Orgánicas de 1843 | central government authority ("reinforced") → |
| Bases Orgánicas de 1843 | executive branch ("strengthenedPowerOf") → |
| Battle of Kohima | British and Indian troops from Dimapur ("reinforcedBy") → |
| Boasian linguistics | collection of extensive text corpora ("stresses") → |
| Boasian linguistics | grammatical description based on primary data ("stresses") → |
| Boasian linguistics | importance of learning languages from native speakers ("stresses") → |
| Boasian linguistics | phonetic accuracy in transcription ("stresses") → |
| Catholic traditionalism | authority of pre-Vatican II papal encyclicals ("stresses") → |
| Catholic traditionalism | continuity with historic Catholic teaching ("stresses") → |
| Catholic traditionalism | importance of Thomistic theology ("stresses") → |
| Catholic traditionalism | objective moral norms ("stresses") → |
| Catholic traditionalism | reverence and silence in liturgy ("stresses") → |
| Christ the Victor | Christ’s lordship over hostile powers ("stresses") → |
| Christ the Victor | God’s initiative in overcoming evil ("stresses") → |
| Christian social gospel | corporate responsibility ("stresses") → |
| Christian social gospel | ethical activism ("stresses") → |
| Christian social gospel | structural causes of injustice ("stresses") → |
| Civil Rights Act of 1870 | enforcement of the Fifteenth Amendment → |
| Cohens v. Virginia | authority of the U.S. Supreme Court over state courts ("strengthened") → |
| Cohens v. Virginia | federal judicial power ("strengthened") → |
| Comprehensive Methamphetamine Control Act of 1996 | federal regulation of listed chemicals → |
| Comprehensive Methamphetamine Control Act of 1996 | recordkeeping requirements for chemical transactions → |
| Comprehensive Methamphetamine Control Act of 1996 | reporting requirements for suspicious chemical orders → |
| Concordat of Worms | papal authority over episcopal investiture ("strengthened") → |
| Constantine IV | Byzantine navy ("strengthened") → |
| Constitution of 1857 | individual rights ("strengthened") → |
| Constitution of 1933 | President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal ("strengthenedPositionOf") → |
| Constitution of 3 May 1791 | executive power of the king and the government ("strengthened") → |
| David IV of Georgia | central royal authority in Georgia ("strengthened") → |
| Debs v. United States | broad limits on free speech during wartime ("reinforced") → |
| Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1958 | Secretary of Defense ("strengthenedAuthorityOf") → |
| Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act Amendments | Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act ("strengthened") → |
| English Bill of Rights | Parliament of England ("strengthenedPowerOf") → |
| European Union area of freedom, security and justice | Amsterdam Treaty ("strengthenedBy") → |
| European Union area of freedom, security and justice | Lisbon Treaty ("strengthenedBy") → |
| European Union internal market | Lisbon Treaty 2009 ("strengthenedBy") → |
| European Union internal market | Maastricht Treaty 1992 ("strengthenedBy") → |
| European Union internal market | Single European Act 1986 ("strengthenedBy") → |
| Evangelical Catholic Lutheranism | continuity with the Reformation-era Lutheran church ("stresses") → |
| Evangelical Catholic Lutheranism | continuity with the ancient church ("stresses") → |
| Evangelical Catholic Lutheranism | continuity with the medieval Western church ("stresses") → |
| Executive Order 9346 | Committee on Fair Employment Practice ("strengthened") → |
| FOIA Improvement Act of 2016 | mediation and dispute resolution in FOIA process → |
| Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 | enforcement powers of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development → |
| False Claims Amendments Act of 1986 | civil enforcement mechanisms against fraud on federal programs → |
| Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 | Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("strengthensAuthorityOf") → |
| Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 | interagency coordination among federal banking regulators → |
| Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2019 | agency accountability for discrimination findings → |
| Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2019 | protections against discrimination for federal employees → |
| Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2019 | protections against retaliation for federal employees → |
| Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2019 | transparency in federal equal employment opportunity processes → |
| Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014 | Department of Homeland Security ("strengthensAuthorityOf") → |
| Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986 | role of federal laboratories in technology commercialization → |
| Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 | Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("strengthenedPowersOf") → |
| Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 | federal banking regulators ("strengthenedPowersOf") → |
| Franco-Polish alliance | Franco-Polish declaration of 1925 ("strengthenedBy") → |
| Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act | EPA authority to obtain information on chemicals → |
| Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act | EPA authority to require testing of chemicals → |
| Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act | federal oversight of chemicals in commerce → |
| French Constitution of 1802 | Napoleon Bonaparte ("strengthenedPositionOf") → |
| French Consulate | Constitution of the Year X ("strengthenedBy") → |
| Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 | Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 ("strengthened") → |
| Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq | frontier defenses of the Delhi Sultanate ("strengthened") → |
| Gibbons v. Ogden | federal authority over interstate commerce ("strengthened") → |
| Gibbons v. Ogden | national economic integration over state economic protectionism ("reinforced") → |
| Giovanni Angelo Medici | episcopal residence requirements ("strengthened") → |
| Goldwater–Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986 | authority of unified combatant commanders → |
| Goldwater–Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986 | operational control of combatant commanders over assigned forces → |
| Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections | judicial protection of the franchise → |
| Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections | prohibition of wealth discrimination in voting ("reinforces") → |
| Health and Social Care Act 2012 | Care Quality Commission ("strengthensRoleOf") → |
| Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 | program integrity in child nutrition programs → |
| Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 | verification of eligibility for free and reduced-price meals → |
| Hepburn Act | Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 ("strengthenedEnforcementOf") → |
| Hepburn Act | Interstate Commerce Commission ("strengthened") → |
| Highway Safety Act of 1970 | coordination of national traffic safety efforts ("strengthened") → |
| Highway Safety Act of 1970 | federal role in highway safety ("strengthened") → |
| IRTPA | Director of National Intelligence ("strengthenedAuthorityOf") → |
| Ibadi Islam | communal solidarity ("stresses") → |
| Ibadi Islam | moral responsibility ("stresses") → |
| Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 | border enforcement measures ("strengthened") → |
| Immigration Act of 1924 | racial hierarchy in U.S. immigration policy ("reinforced") → |
| Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 | Director of National Intelligence ("strengthensAuthorityOf") → |
| India Act 1784 | British Crown over Indian administration ("strengthensAuthorityOf") → |
| India Act 1784 | Governor-General of Bengal ("strengthensAuthorityOf") → |
| Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 | Director of National Intelligence ("strengthensAuthorityOf") → |
| Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 | Taxpayer Advocate Service ("strengthened") → |
| Janet–Cartan theorem | Nash C^1 isometric embedding theorem ("strengthenedBy") → |
| Janet–Cartan theorem | Nash C^k isometric embedding theorem ("strengthenedBy") → |
| Katzenbach v. Morgan | federal authority to prohibit certain state voting restrictions ("reinforced") → |
| Leyes Constitucionales de 1836 | executive power ("strengthened") → |
| Liberal Government (1905–1915) | House of Commons ("strengthened") → |
| Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act | federal enforcement of hate crime laws → |
| McCulloch v. Maryland | Necessary and Proper Clause of Article I, Section 8 ("reinforcedClause") → |
| McCulloch v. Maryland | Supremacy Clause of Article VI of the U.S. Constitution ("reinforcedClause") → |
| Military Justice Act of 1968 | rights of accused service members → |
| Military Justice Act of 2016 | command accountability within the military justice system → |
| Military Justice Act of 2016 | procedural safeguards for accused service members → |
| Militia Act of 1903 | federal oversight of National Guard ("strengthened") → |
| National Cancer Act of 1971 | National Cancer Institute ("strengthened") → |
| National Defense Act of 1916 | civilian control over the National Guard through federal standards ("strengthened") → |
| National Historic Preservation Act Amendments of 1980 | National Register of Historic Places program → |
| National Historic Preservation Act Amendments of 1980 | Section 106 review process → |
| National Historic Preservation Act Amendments of 1992 | federal responsibilities for stewardship of historic properties → |
| National Historic Preservation Act Amendments of 1992 | federal-tribal consultation on historic preservation issues → |
| National Security Act Amendments of 1949 | civilian control of the military ("strengthened") → |
| Neo-Kantianism | anti-metaphysical orientation ("stresses") → |
| Neo-Kantianism | normativity of knowledge ("stresses") → |
| Neo-Kantianism | transcendental method ("stresses") → |
| New Source Review | 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments ("strengthenedBy") → |
| Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 | U.S. nuclear export licensing procedures → |
| Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 | U.S. participation in international nuclear safeguards → |
| Nunn–Cohen Amendment | institutional status of U.S. special operations forces ("strengthened") → |
| OPEN Government Act of 2007 | enforcement of FOIA deadlines → |
| Oil Pollution Act of 1990 | coordination between federal, state, and local agencies in oil spill response → |
| Oil Pollution Act of 1990 | federal authority over oil spill response → |
| Oil Pollution Act of 1990 | federal authority to direct oil spill response → |
| Oil Pollution Act of 1990 | penalties for oil pollution violations → |
| Ollie’s Barbecue case | federal authority to prohibit racial discrimination in public accommodations ("reinforced") → |
| PRO-IP Act of 2008 | federal law enforcement tools against counterfeiting → |
| PRO-IP Act of 2008 | federal law enforcement tools against piracy → |
| Peace through law | compliance mechanisms in international law ("seeksToStrengthen") → |
| Peace through law | international judicial institutions ("seeksToStrengthen") → |
| Pension Protection Act of 2006 | Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation funding rules → |
| Philip II of France | central royal administration ("strengthened") → |
| Pietism | Bible reading ("stresses") → |
| Pietism | conversion experience ("stresses") → |
| Pietism | education and schools ("stresses") → |
| Pietism | holy living ("stresses") → |
| Pietism | lay participation ("stresses") → |
| Pietism | practical charity ("stresses") → |
| Pietism | small group meetings ("stresses") → |
| Pope Damasus I | primacy of the Roman See ("strengthened") → |
| Pope Hadrian I | Papal-Frankish alliance ("strengthened") → |
| Pope Paul IV | powers of the Roman Inquisition ("strengthened") → |
| Pope Sixtus IV | Vatican Library ("strengthened") → |
| Presidential and Federal Records Act Amendments of 2014 | oversight of federal records management → |
| Presidential and Federal Records Act Amendments of 2014 | oversight of presidential records management → |
| Printz v. United States | New York v. United States (1992) anti-commandeering principle ("reinforces") → |
| Protocol No. 14 to the European Convention on Human Rights | role of national authorities in protecting Convention rights → |
| Protocol No. 14 to the European Convention on Human Rights | subsidiarity in the Convention system → |
| Prussian Constitution of 1850 | royal executive power → |
| Public Law 101-380 | federal-state cooperation in oil spill planning and response → |
| Public Law 107-204 | oversight of external auditors → |
| Public Law 107-204 | protections for whistleblowers in public companies → |
| Public Law 116-283, Division F | Financial Crimes Enforcement Network ("strengthensAuthorityOf") → |
| Public Law 81-110 | United States national security apparatus → |
| Public Law 92-500 | federal enforcement authority over water pollution → |
| Rail Safety Improvement Act of 2008 | Federal Railroad Administration ("regulatorStrengthened") → |
| Rail Safety Improvement Act of 2008 | federal oversight of railroad safety → |
| Rome revision of 1928 | protection of foreign authors in member states → |
| Rome revision of 1928 | protection of moral rights → |
| Rome–Berlin Axis | Pact of Steel ("strengthenedBy") → |
| Rome–Berlin Axis | Tripartite Pact ("strengthenedBy") → |
| Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 | whistleblower protections for employees of public companies → |
| Second Charter of Virginia | authority of the Virginia Company over colonial administration ("strengthened") → |
| Septimius Severus | central imperial administration ("strengthened") → |
| Siete Leyes | central government ("strengthened") → |
| Siete Leyes | central government ("strengthened") → |
| Siete Leyes | executive power ("strengthened") → |
| Small Constitution of 1947 | position of the Council of Ministers ("strengthened") → |
| Small Constitution of 1947 | role of the Sejm ("strengthened") → |
| Social Security Amendments of 1939 | contributory insurance principle in Social Security → |
| Srirangapatna Fort | Hyder Ali ("laterStrengthenedBy") → |
| Srirangapatna Fort | Tipu Sultan ("laterStrengthenedBy") → |
| Sugar Act 1764 | customs enforcement mechanisms ("strengthened") → |
| Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 | federal enforcement authority under Superfund → |
| Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 | liability provisions for potentially responsible parties → |
| Tiglath-Pileser III | Assyrian military ("strengthened") → |
| Treaty of Amritsar (1809) | British East India Company in northern India ("strengthenedPositionOf") → |
| Treaty of Berlin (1878) transfer of Batum to Russian Empire | Russian Empire in the Caucasus ("strengthenedPositionOf") → |
| Treaty of Campo Formio | French Republic ("strengthenedPositionOf") → |
| Treaty of Lisbon | role of national parliaments in EU decision-making ("strengthened") → |
| Treaty of Lisbon | role of the European Parliament ("strengthened") → |
| Treaty of San Stefano | Russian Empire in the Balkans ("strengthenedPositionOf") → |
| Treaty of The Hague (1795) | French strategic position in Western Europe ("strengthened") → |
| Treaty of Tilsit | French hegemony in Europe ("strengthened") → |
| Triple Entente | military staff talks among member states ("strengthenedBy") → |
| U.S. Army Warrior Ethos | basic combat training ("reinforcedBy") GENERATED → |
| U.S. Army Warrior Ethos | professional military education ("reinforcedBy") → |
| U.S. Army Warrior Ethos | unit-level leadership ("reinforcedBy") → |
| USA FREEDOM Act | congressional reporting requirements on surveillance → |
| USA FREEDOM Act | judicial oversight of surveillance programs → |
| USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 | oversight of surveillance authorities by federal courts → |
| USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 | reporting requirements to Congress on use of PATRIOT Act powers → |
| United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441 | International Atomic Energy Agency inspections in Iraq ("strengthensMandateOf") → |
| United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441 | United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission ("strengthensMandateOf") → |
| United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 | sanctions imposed by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970 ("strengthened") → |
| United Nations crime suppression conventions | international criminal justice system ("aimsToStrengthen") → |
| United Nations crime suppression conventions | rule of law ("aimsToStrengthen") → |
| Uruguay Round (1986–1994) | global trade rules ("strengthened") → |
| Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1975 | federal oversight of election practices → |
| Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1975 | preclearance requirements for certain jurisdictions → |
| Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1982 | federal enforcement of voting rights → |
| Voting Rights Act Reauthorization and Amendments Act of 2006 | Section 5 preclearance standard ("strengthensProvision") → |
| Wenceslaus I of Bohemia | central royal authority in Bohemia ("strengthened") → |
| Yelena Belova | Red Room conditioning ("enhancement") → |
| Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory | axiom schema of replacement over separation alone → |
| humanistic psychology | holistic view of the person ("stresses") → |
| humanistic psychology | subjective meaning-making ("stresses") → |
| Élysée Treaty | Aachen Treaty ("strengthenedBy") → |