English Bill of Rights

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The English Bill of Rights is a 1689 act of the English Parliament that limited the powers of the monarchy, affirmed certain civil liberties, and helped establish principles of constitutional government and the rule of law.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Act of Parliament
constitutional document
legal instrument
alsoKnownAs An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown
Bill of Rights 1689
appliesTo subjects of the English Crown
country Kingdom of England
dateEnacted 1689-12-16
establishedPrinciple freedom of speech in Parliament
frequent parliaments should be held
independence of the judiciary implied
monarch may not levy taxes without grant of Parliament
monarch may not suspend laws without consent of Parliament
prohibition of cruel and unusual punishments
prohibition of excessive bail
prohibition of excessive fines
right of Protestants to have arms for their defence within the rule of law
right to petition the monarch
followedBy Act of Settlement 1701
historicalPeriod Glorious Revolution
influenced United States Bill of Rights
constitutional monarchy in the United Kingdom
development of liberal democracy
human rights law traditions in common law countries
inspiredBy Declaration of Right 1689
jurisdiction England
Wales
language English
legalEffect confirmed that the Crown could not maintain a standing army in peacetime without parliamentary consent
restricted royal interference in parliamentary elections
legalStatus statute
legislativeBody Parliament of England
limitedPowerOf English monarchy
locationSigned Westminster
mainPurpose to affirm certain rights and liberties of subjects
to limit the powers of the monarchy
to regulate the succession to the English throne
monarchInvolved Mary II of England
William III of England
partOf United Kingdom constitutional law
precededBy Glorious Revolution of 1688
setsOut conditions for accepting William III and Mary II as joint sovereigns
strengthenedPowerOf Parliament of England
subject civil liberties
constitutional law
parliamentary sovereignty
rule of law
separation of powers
yearEnacted 1689

Referenced by (38)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Claim of Right Act 1689 (Scotland) ("Bill of Rights 1689 (England and Wales)")
Habeas Corpus Act 1679 ("Bill of Rights 1689")
The Immortal Seven
Toleration Act 1689 ("Bill of Rights 1689")
relatedTo
British monarchy ("Bill of Rights 1689")
Queen of Grenada ("Bill of Rights 1689")
Queen of New Zealand ("Bill of Rights 1689")
Queen of Solomon Islands ("Bill of Rights 1689")
successionLaw
Declaration of Rights (Massachusetts) ("English Bill of Rights of 1689")
Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution ("English Bill of Rights of 1689")
English Bill of Rights ("Declaration of Right 1689")
inspiredBy
English Bill of Rights ("Bill of Rights 1689")
English Bill of Rights ("An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown")
alsoKnownAs
Magna Carta
Petition of Right 1628 ("Bill of Rights 1689")
influenced
Bill of Rights ("English Bill of Rights of 1689")
United States Constitution
influencedBy
Glorious Revolution ("Declaration of Right 1689")
Glorious Revolution ("Bill of Rights 1689")
legalInstrument
Parliament of England ("Bill of Rights 1689")
Stuart period ("Bill of Rights 1689")
significantEvent
Succession to the Crown Act 2013 ("Bill of Rights 1689")
amends
House of Commons of England ("Bill of Rights 1689")
associatedWithLegalInstrument
Anne, Queen of Great Britain ("Glorious Revolution settlement")
causeOfSuccession
Crown in right of the United Kingdom ("Bill of Rights 1689")
constitutionalDocumentsInclude
British monarch ("Bill of Rights 1689")
furtherDefinedBy
Bloodless Revolution ("Bill of Rights 1689")
hasEffect
English law ("Bill of Rights 1689")
hasKeyStatute
Petition Clause ("English Bill of Rights of 1689")
historicalInfluence
Constitution of the United Kingdom ("Bill of Rights 1689")
includes
United Kingdom Acts of Parliament ("Bill of Rights 1689")
includesNotableExample
Bloodless Revolution ("Bill of Rights 1689")
legalDocument
Virginia Declaration of Rights
precededBy
Act of Settlement 1701 ("Bill of Rights 1689")
predecessorLaw
His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936 ("Bill of Rights 1689")
relatedLegislation
Declaration of Indulgence ("Bill of Rights 1689")
repealedBy
Glorious Revolution ("Bill of Rights 1689")
resultedIn
English Whigs ("Bill of Rights 1689")
supportedDocument

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