English Bill of Rights
E1211
The English Bill of Rights is a 1689 act of the English Parliament that limited the powers of the monarchy, affirmed certain civil liberties, and helped establish principles of constitutional government and the rule of law.
Aliases (6)
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Act of Parliament
→
constitutional document → legal instrument → |
| alsoKnownAs |
An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown
→
Bill of Rights 1689 → |
| appliesTo |
subjects of the English Crown
→
|
| country |
Kingdom of England
→
|
| dateEnacted |
1689-12-16
→
|
| establishedPrinciple |
freedom of speech in Parliament
→
frequent parliaments should be held → independence of the judiciary implied → monarch may not levy taxes without grant of Parliament → monarch may not suspend laws without consent of Parliament → prohibition of cruel and unusual punishments → prohibition of excessive bail → prohibition of excessive fines → right of Protestants to have arms for their defence within the rule of law → right to petition the monarch → |
| followedBy |
Act of Settlement 1701
→
|
| historicalPeriod |
Glorious Revolution
→
|
| influenced |
United States Bill of Rights
→
constitutional monarchy in the United Kingdom → development of liberal democracy → human rights law traditions in common law countries → |
| inspiredBy |
Declaration of Right 1689
→
|
| jurisdiction |
England
→
Wales → |
| language |
English
→
|
| legalEffect |
confirmed that the Crown could not maintain a standing army in peacetime without parliamentary consent
→
restricted royal interference in parliamentary elections → |
| legalStatus |
statute
→
|
| legislativeBody |
Parliament of England
→
|
| limitedPowerOf |
English monarchy
→
|
| locationSigned |
Westminster
→
|
| mainPurpose |
to affirm certain rights and liberties of subjects
→
to limit the powers of the monarchy → to regulate the succession to the English throne → |
| monarchInvolved |
Mary II of England
→
William III of England → |
| partOf |
United Kingdom constitutional law
→
|
| precededBy |
Glorious Revolution of 1688
→
|
| setsOut |
conditions for accepting William III and Mary II as joint sovereigns
→
|
| strengthenedPowerOf |
Parliament of England
→
|
| subject |
civil liberties
→
constitutional law → parliamentary sovereignty → rule of law → separation of powers → |
| yearEnacted |
1689
→
|