Glorious Revolution
E8814
The Glorious Revolution was the 1688–1689 overthrow of King James II of England that brought William III and Mary II to the throne and established parliamentary supremacy and constitutional monarchy in Britain.
Aliases (7)
Statements (67)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical event
→
political event → revolution → |
| alsoKnownAs |
Bloodless Revolution
→
Revolution of 1688 → |
| cause |
birth of James Francis Edward Stuart
→
conflict over religious toleration for Catholics → fear of Catholic absolutism under James II → standing army loyal to James II → suspension of laws by royal prerogative → |
| chronology |
late 17th century
→
|
| country |
England
→
Ireland → Scotland → |
| endDate |
1689
→
|
| followedBy |
Jacobite risings
→
Williamite War in Ireland → |
| ideology |
Protestantism
→
|
| influenced |
American Revolution
→
Lockean political theory → development of liberal constitutionalism → |
| involved |
Dutch Republic
→
English Parliament → English Tories → English Whigs → Protestant nobility → |
| keyFigure |
James II of England
→
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough → Mary II of England → Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland → The Immortal Seven → William III of Orange → |
| legalInstrument |
Bill of Rights 1689
→
Claim of Right Act 1689 (Scotland) → Declaration of Right 1689 → |
| location |
England
→
London → The Netherlands → |
| opposedIdeology |
Catholic absolutism
→
|
| overthrew |
James II of England
→
James VII of Scotland → |
| partOf |
Stuart period in British history
→
|
| precededBy |
reign of James II of England
→
|
| religiousContext |
Anglican Church
→
Catholic Church → Protestant Reformation legacy → |
| resultedIn |
Bill of Rights 1689
→
Toleration Act 1689 → Triennial Act 1694 → Union of Crowns under William and Mary → accession of Mary II of England → accession of William III of England → constitutional monarchy in England → development of cabinet government → establishment of parliamentary supremacy in England → increased power of the House of Commons → joint monarchy of William III and Mary II → limitation of royal prerogative → prohibition of Catholic succession to the English throne → recognition of rights of Parliament → regular meetings of Parliament → strengthening of Protestant succession → weakening of absolute monarchy in England → |
| significance |
established principle that monarch rules with consent of Parliament
→
foundation of modern British constitutional monarchy → shifted sovereignty from Crown to Parliament → |
| startDate |
1688
→
|