James Francis Edward Stuart

E50010

James Francis Edward Stuart, known as the "Old Pretender," was the exiled Catholic claimant to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland whose contested succession helped spark the Jacobite movement.


Statements (52)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Jacobite claimant
Stuart prince
claimant to the English throne
claimant to the Irish throne
claimant to the Scottish throne
exiled royal
pretender to the throne
alsoKnownAs James III
James VIII
The Old Pretender
associatedWithEvent Glorious Revolution
Jacobite rising of 1715
Jacobite rising of 1719
birthDate 1688-06-10
birthPlace St James's Palace, London, England
burialPlace St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City
causeOfExile overthrow of James II and VII in the Glorious Revolution
child Charles Edward Stuart
Henry Benedict Stuart
countryOfCitizenship Kingdom of England
Kingdom of Ireland
Kingdom of Scotland
deathDate 1766-01-01
deathPlace Rome, Papal States
dynasticClaim English throne
Irish throne
Scottish throne
exileLocation France
Italy
father James II of England
James VII of Scotland
fullName James Francis Edward Stuart
historicalEra 18th century
Late 17th century
mother Mary of Modena
movement Jacobite movement
nobleFamily House of Stuart
politicalAlignment pro-Stuart restoration
predecessorInJacobiteClaim James II of England
James VII of Scotland
religion Roman Catholicism
residence Rome, Papal States
Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
spouse Maria Clementina Sobieska
successorInJacobiteClaim Charles Edward Stuart
supportedBy Louis XIV of France
Papacy
supportedByMovement Jacobitism
title Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Rothesay
Prince of Scotland
Prince of Wales


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