hasCause
P708
predicate
Indicates that one entity is the reason for, or brings about, the occurrence or existence of another entity or event.
Aliases (22)
- hasMotive ×55
- mainCause ×47
- causedBy ×23
- declineCausedBy ×12
- hasMainCause ×9
- hasKeyCause ×7
- hasHistoricalCause ×6
- hasOriginReason ×6
- hasMajorEarlyCause ×4
- hasReason ×4
- foundCause ×3
- hasEndCause ×3
- hasEndangermentCause ×3
- hasCauseOfAcidity ×2
- isCausedBy ×2
- attributedCause ×1
- causeOfEventOnboard ×1
- causeOfPattern ×1
- hasAsymmetryCause ×1
- hasFailureReason ×1
- interruptionCause ×1
- startCause ×1
Sample triples (showing first 500 of 1,997)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| 1848 revolutions | demands for civil liberties → |
| 1848 revolutions | demands for expanded suffrage → |
| 1848 revolutions | demands for freedom of assembly → |
| 1848 revolutions | demands for freedom of the press → |
| 1848 revolutions | demands for national self‑determination → |
| 1848 revolutions | economic crisis of the 1840s → |
| 1848 revolutions | influence of the French Revolution of 1789 → |
| 1848 revolutions | liberal demands for constitutional government → |
| 1848 revolutions | nationalist movements in multiethnic empires → |
| 1848 revolutions | opposition to conservative monarchies → |
| 1848 revolutions | urban unemployment → |
| 1848 revolutions | widespread rural poverty → |
| 1905 Russian Revolution | Russo-Japanese War → |
| 1905 Russian Revolution | agrarian unrest → |
| 1905 Russian Revolution | autocratic rule of Tsar Nicholas II → |
| 1905 Russian Revolution | economic hardship → |
| 1905 Russian Revolution | industrial labor unrest → |
| 1905 Russian Revolution | political repression → |
| 1911 Wuchang Uprising | activities of Tongmenghui → |
| 1911 Wuchang Uprising | anti-Qing sentiment → |
| 1911 Wuchang Uprising | failure of Qing reforms → |
| 1911 Wuchang Uprising | influence of revolutionary ideas → |
| 1911 Wuchang Uprising | opposition to Manchu rule → |
| 1911 Wuchang Uprising | railway protection movement → |
| 1918 influenza pandemic | H1N1 influenza A virus → |
| 1946 Passive Resistance Campaign | Asiatic Land Tenure and Indian Representation Act → |
| 1966 Meredith March Against Fear | voter intimidation in Mississippi → |
| 1967 Newark riots | economic inequality → |
| 1967 Newark riots | police brutality → |
| 1967 Newark riots | political disenfranchisement of Black residents → |
| 1967 Newark riots | racial tensions → |
| 1967 Newark riots | segregation in housing → |
| 1967 Newark riots | systemic racism → |
| 1970 Polish protests | dissatisfaction with living standards → |
| 1970 Polish protests | economic hardship in communist Poland → |
| 1970 Polish protests | sudden price increases of food and consumer goods → |
| 1989 World Series | Loma Prieta earthquake ("interruptionCause") → |
| 2001 fall of Kabul | September 11 attacks → |
| 2001 fall of Kabul | U.S. Operation Enduring Freedom → |
| 2003 California gubernatorial recall election | recall petition against Gray Davis → |
| 2011 Chilean student protests | demand for education reform → |
| 2011 Chilean student protests | high cost of education → |
| 2011 Chilean student protests | inequality in access to quality education → |
| 2011 Chilean student protests | privatization of education → |
| 2011 Chilean student protests | profit in the education system → |
| 2011 Chilean student protests | student debt burden → |
| 2013 Egyptian coup d'état | Tamarod petition campaign → |
| 2013 Egyptian coup d'état | mass protests against Mohamed Morsi → |
| 2013 Egyptian coup d'état | political polarization in Egypt after 2011 revolution → |
| 2015–2016 Zika virus outbreak | Zika virus ("mainCause") → |
| 2015–2016 Zika virus outbreak | spread of Zika virus in previously non-endemic regions → |
| 2019 Global Climate Strike | fossil fuel dependence → |
| 2019 Global Climate Strike | global warming → |
| 2019 Global Climate Strike | insufficient government action on climate change → |
| 2021 Myanmar anti-coup protests | 2021 Myanmar military coup d’état → |
| 25 April Revolution | discontent with prolonged colonial wars in Africa → |
| 25 April Revolution | economic stagnation in Portugal → |
| 25 April Revolution | opposition to Estado Novo authoritarian regime → |
| 25 April Revolution | repression by PIDE political police → |
| 4.2 kiloyear event | changes in atmospheric circulation → |
| 4.2 kiloyear event | shifts in monsoon systems → |
| Abdication of Wilhelm II | defeat of Germany in World War I → |
| Abdication of Wilhelm II | loss of support from the German military leadership → |
| Abdication of Wilhelm II | pressure from the Allied powers for political change in Germany → |
| Abdication of Wilhelm II | revolutionary unrest in Germany → |
| Abkhaz–Georgian conflict | disputes over Abkhazia’s political status → |
| Abkhaz–Georgian conflict | dissolution of the Soviet Union → |
| Abkhaz–Georgian conflict | ethnic tensions between Georgians and Abkhaz → |
| Abkhaz–Georgian conflict | territorial claims over Abkhazia → |
| Acadian orogeny | closure of the Iapetus Ocean ("causedBy") → |
| Acadian orogeny | collision of Avalonia with Laurentia ("causedBy") → |
| Affair of the Placards | opposition to the Catholic Mass → |
| Affair of the Placards | spread of radical Protestant ideas in France → |
| African diaspora | Arab slave trade → |
| African diaspora | colonialism → |
| African diaspora | conflict-related displacement → |
| African diaspora | economic migration → |
| African diaspora | forced migration → |
| African diaspora | political displacement → |
| African diaspora | transatlantic slave trade → |
| African diaspora | voluntary migration → |
| Age of Exploration | Ottoman control of traditional land routes to Asia ("hasKeyCause") → |
| Age of Exploration | Renaissance curiosity and humanism ("hasKeyCause") → |
| Age of Exploration | advances in navigation and shipbuilding ("hasKeyCause") → |
| Age of Exploration | demand for spices ("hasKeyCause") → |
| Age of Exploration | desire for gold and silver ("hasKeyCause") → |
| Age of Exploration | religious zeal for Christian missionary work ("hasKeyCause") → |
| Age of Exploration | search for new trade routes to Asia ("hasKeyCause") → |
| Age of Imperialism | belief in cultural superiority → |
| Age of Imperialism | demand for raw materials → |
| Age of Imperialism | industrialization → |
| Age of Imperialism | national rivalries → |
| Age of Imperialism | search for new markets → |
| Age of Imperialism | strategic military interests → |
| Age of Sail | European search for sea routes to Asia → |
| Age of Sail | advances in navigation → |
| Age of Sail | development of ocean-going sailing ships → |
| Agricultural Revolution in Britain | enclosure movement → |
| Agricultural Revolution in Britain | investment by landowners in improvement → |
| Agricultural Revolution in Britain | population growth in early modern Britain → |
| Agricultural Revolution in Britain | rising grain prices in early modern period → |
| Aktion T4 | Nazi racial hygiene ideology → |
| Aktion T4 | eugenics policies in Nazi Germany → |
| Aldermaston Marches | opposition to nuclear armament → |
| Alfred Dreyfus | antisemitism → |
| Alfred Dreyfus | forged evidence → |
| Allied bombing of Hungary | Hungary’s alliance with Nazi Germany → |
| Allied bombing of Hungary | Hungary’s role as an Axis power → |
| Amelia Boynton Robinson | desegregation → |
| Amelia Boynton Robinson | racial equality → |
| Amelia Boynton Robinson | voting rights → |
| American Civil War | secession of Southern states → |
| American Civil War | slavery in the United States → |
| American Civil War | states’ rights → |
| American Revolutionary era | British imperial taxation policies → |
| American Revolutionary era | Seven Years' War debt → |
| American Revolutionary era | growing American political identity → |
| American Revolutionary era | lack of colonial representation in Parliament → |
| An Gorta Mór | Phytophthora infestans ("mainCause") → |
| An Gorta Mór | potato blight ("mainCause") → |
| Andean orogeny | subduction of oceanic plates beneath South America ("causedBy") → |
| Andean orogeny | subduction of the Antarctic Plate beneath the South American Plate ("causedBy") → |
| Andean orogeny | subduction of the Caribbean Plate beneath northwestern South America ("causedBy") → |
| Andean orogeny | subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate ("causedBy") → |
| Anglo-Dutch Wars | commercial rivalry → |
| Anglo-Dutch Wars | competition over colonial possessions → |
| Anglo-Dutch Wars | control of trade routes → |
| Anglo-Dutch Wars | maritime supremacy → |
| Anglo-Prussian alliance | Austrian desire to recover Silesia → |
| Anglo-Prussian alliance | diplomatic revolution of 1756 → |
| Anglo-Prussian alliance | rivalry between Great Britain and France → |
| Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) | English privateering against Spanish shipping → |
| Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) | English support for the Dutch Revolt → |
| Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) | competition for control of Atlantic trade routes → |
| Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) | conflict over colonies in the Americas → |
| Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) | execution of Mary, Queen of Scots → |
| Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) | political rivalry between Elizabeth I and Philip II → |
| Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) | religious tensions between Protestant England and Catholic Spain → |
| Angolan Civil War | Cold War geopolitical competition → |
| Angolan Civil War | power struggle after Angolan independence → |
| Angolan Civil War | rivalry among liberation movements → |
| Annexation of Hawaii by the United States in 1898 | Spanish–American War context → |
| Annexation of Hawaii by the United States in 1898 | United States imperial expansion → |
| Annexation of Hawaii by the United States in 1898 | economic interests in Hawaiian sugar → |
| Annexation of Hawaii by the United States in 1898 | strategic interest in the Pacific Ocean → |
| Annus Mirabilis of 1759 | British naval strength → |
| Annus Mirabilis of 1759 | effective British war leadership → |
| Annus Mirabilis of 1759 | strategic coordination of British land and sea forces → |
| Anthony McAuliffe | World War II German offensive in Ardennes → |
| Anthropocene | fossil fuel combustion ("hasMainCause") → |
| Anthropocene | globalized economic activity ("hasMainCause") → |
| Anthropocene | industrialization ("hasMainCause") → |
| Anthropocene | intensive agriculture ("hasMainCause") → |
| Anthropocene | large-scale land-use change ("hasMainCause") → |
| Anthropocene | urbanization ("hasMainCause") → |
| Anti-British National Liberation War | desire for national self-determination in Malaya → |
| Anti-British National Liberation War | opposition to British colonial rule → |
| April Crisis of 1917 | Provisional Government’s commitment to war aims of the Russian Empire → |
| April Crisis of 1917 | public outrage over continuation of World War I → |
| April Crisis of 1917 | publication of Pavel Milyukov’s note to the Allies → |
| Arab Spring | authoritarian rule → |
| Arab Spring | corruption → |
| Arab Spring | economic inequality → |
| Arab Spring | high food prices → |
| Arab Spring | lack of political freedoms → |
| Arab Spring | police brutality → |
| Arab Spring | political repression → |
| Arab Spring | youth unemployment → |
| Arab Winter | authoritarian regime resilience → |
| Arab Winter | militarization of uprisings → |
| Arab Winter | regional power competition → |
| Arab Winter | unresolved grievances from Arab Spring → |
| Arab Winter | weak state institutions → |
| Aragonese Crusade | Aragonese intervention in Sicily → |
| Aragonese Crusade | War of the Sicilian Vespers → |
| Aragonese Crusade | conflict between the House of Aragon and the House of Anjou → |
| Aragonese Crusade | dynastic dispute over the Kingdom of Sicily → |
| Aragonese Crusade | papal opposition to Peter III of Aragon → |
| Archidamian War | Corinthian hostility toward Athens → |
| Archidamian War | Megarian Decree imposed by Athens → |
| Archidamian War | Spartan fear of Athenian power → |
| Archidamian War | disputes over Corcyra and Potidaea → |
| Arrest of Jesus | betrayal by Judas Iscariot → |
| Asian financial crisis of 1997–1998 | capital account liberalization without adequate supervision → |
| Asian financial crisis of 1997–1998 | currency devaluation → |
| Asian financial crisis of 1997–1998 | fixed or semi-fixed exchange rate regimes → |
| Asian financial crisis of 1997–1998 | high levels of short-term foreign debt → |
| Asian financial crisis of 1997–1998 | overheating of asset markets → |
| Asian financial crisis of 1997–1998 | speculative attacks on currencies → |
| Asian financial crisis of 1997–1998 | weak financial regulation in affected countries → |
| Asperger syndrome | genetic factors → |
| Asperger syndrome | neurobiological factors → |
| Assumption Act implementation | Alexander Hamilton’s First Report on the Public Credit → |
| Assumption Act implementation | goal of increasing federal authority over finances → |
| Assumption Act implementation | goal of strengthening national credit → |
| Assumption Act implementation | need to manage Revolutionary War debts → |
| Asturian miners' strike of 1934 | opposition to the entry of right-wing CEDA into the Spanish government → |
| Asturian miners' strike of 1934 | radicalization of the Spanish left → |
| Asturian miners' strike of 1934 | social and economic grievances of miners → |
| Atlantic slave trade | European colonial expansion → |
| Atlantic slave trade | European demand for labor in the Americas → |
| Atlantic slave trade | development of cotton plantations → |
| Atlantic slave trade | development of sugar plantations → |
| Atlantic slave trade | development of tobacco plantations → |
| Attack on Swansea | colonial expansion into Native American territories → |
| Attack on Swansea | disputes over land and sovereignty in New England → |
| Attack on Swansea | rising tensions between Plymouth Colony and Wampanoag people → |
| August General Uprising | collapse of Japanese rule in Indochina → |
| August General Uprising | power vacuum after Japan’s surrender in World War II → |
| August General Uprising | weakening of French colonial administration in Indochina → |
| August Spies | struggle for the eight-hour workday → |
| Austrian campaign in Sicily | Habsburg interest in consolidating power in Italy → |
| Austrian campaign in Sicily | Spanish attempt to recover Italian possessions lost after the War of the Spanish Succession → |
| Babylonian exile | Neo-Babylonian conquest of Judah → |
| Babylonian exile | siege of Jerusalem (587–586 BCE) → |
| Bacon's Rebellion | Governor William Berkeley's Indian policy → |
| Bacon's Rebellion | class divisions in colonial Virginia → |
| Bacon's Rebellion | conflict over Native American relations → |
| Bacon's Rebellion | discontent among frontier settlers → |
| Bacon's Rebellion | perceived government corruption → |
| Bacon's Rebellion | tensions over frontier policy → |
| Baedeker Blitz | Allied bombing of German cities → |
| Baedeker Blitz | Allied bombing of Lübeck → |
| Baedeker Blitz | Allied bombing of Rostock → |
| Balangiga massacre | American occupation policies in Samar → |
| Balangiga massacre | local grievances against U.S. military rule → |
| Balkan Sprachbund | historical contact among Balkan populations → |
| Balkan Sprachbund | long-term language contact → |
| Balkan Sprachbund | multilingualism → |
| Banana Wars | Monroe Doctrine enforcement → |
| Banana Wars | Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine → |
| Banana Wars | U.S. economic interests in the region → |
| Banana Wars | concern over European intervention in the Western Hemisphere → |
| Banana Wars | political instability in Central America and the Caribbean → |
| Banana Wars | protection of American investments → |
| Banana Wars | strategic control of Caribbean sea lanes → |
| Barbenheimer phenomenon | simultaneous theatrical release of Barbie and Oppenheimer → |
| Barrackpore incident of 1857 | religious and cultural grievances of Hindu and Muslim sepoys → |
| Barrackpore incident of 1857 | resentment against British colonial rule → |
| Barrackpore incident of 1857 | rumours about greased cartridges allegedly using cow and pig fat → |
| Barrackpore incident of 1857 | wider discontent among Bengal Army sepoys → |
| Battle of Benghazi | 2011 Libyan uprising against Muammar Gaddafi → |
| Battle of Benghazi | Gaddafi government attempt to retake Benghazi → |
| Battle of Brunete | Republican attempt to relieve pressure on Madrid → |
| Battle of Grammos–Vitsi | Greek Civil War → |
| Battle of Hue | North Vietnamese and Viet Cong attempt to spark general uprising in South Vietnam → |
| Battle of Hue | Tet Offensive → |
| Battle of Knocknanuss | conflict between Irish Catholic Confederation and English Parliament → |
| Battle of Länkipohja | political and social tensions in Finland → |
| Battle of Monocacy | Confederate advance toward Washington, D.C. → |
| Battle of Navarino | Ottoman attempts to suppress Greek War of Independence → |
| Battle of Navarino | intervention of Great Powers to protect Greek population → |
| Battle of Nottuln | Franco-Allied confrontation in western Germany during the Seven Years' War → |
| Battle of Potidaea | Athenian demands on Potidaea → |
| Battle of Potidaea | Corinthian support for Potidaea → |
| Battle of Potidaea | escalating disputes leading to the Peloponnesian War → |
| Battle of Potidaea | tensions between Athens and Corinth → |
| Battle of Puebla | French attempt to establish influence and collect debts in Mexico → |
| Battle of Taipale | Soviet demands on Finnish territory → |
| Battle of the Bogside | Apprentice Boys of Derry parade of 12 August 1969 → |
| Battle of the Bogside | civil rights grievances of the Catholic minority in Northern Ireland → |
| Battle of the Bogside | tensions between Catholic/nationalist and Protestant/unionist communities in Northern Ireland → |
| Battle of the Dogger Bank (1799) | maritime conflict between Britain and the Batavian Republic → |
| Battle of the Great Swamp | English–Pequot conflict over trade and territory → |
| Battle of the Great Swamp | colonial–Native American tensions in New England → |
| Bear Flag Revolt | U.S. expansionist policy (Manifest Destiny) → |
| Bear Flag Revolt | fear of British or other foreign control of California → |
| Bear Flag Revolt | uncertainty over land titles under Mexican rule → |
| Beaver | protest against taxation without representation ("causeOfEventOnboard") → |
| Beibei | fish patterns ("hasMotive") → |
| Beibei | water waves ("hasMotive") → |
| Beiyang Army factions | fragmentation of the Beiyang Army after Yuan Shikai's death → |
| Beiyang Army factions | power struggle in early Republic of China → |
| Berchtesgaden meeting of 1938 | Hitler’s aim to incorporate Austria into the Third Reich → |
| Berchtesgaden meeting of 1938 | Nazi Germany’s expansionist policy → |
| Bevin Boys | increased wartime demand for coal → |
| Bevin Boys | shortage of coal miners during World War II → |
| Białystok Ghetto | antisemitic policies of Nazi Germany → |
| Białystok Ghetto | implementation of the Final Solution → |
| Biennio Rosso | demobilization of soldiers after World War I → |
| Biennio Rosso | inflation in Italy → |
| Biennio Rosso | mass unemployment in Italy → |
| Biennio Rosso | post-World War I economic crisis → |
| Biennio Rosso | rising cost of living in Italy → |
| Bishops' Wars | attempt to impose Anglican religious practices in Scotland ("mainCause") → |
| Bishops' Wars | introduction of the 1637 Scottish Prayer Book → |
| Bishops' Wars | opposition to episcopacy in the Church of Scotland → |
| Bishops' Wars | resistance to Charles I's religious policies ("mainCause") → |
| Black Death | Yersinia pestis → |
| Black Dinner | power struggle in Scotland → |
| Black Lives Matter protests in London | killing of George Floyd → |
| Black Lives Matter protests in London | police brutality → |
| Black Lives Matter protests in London | racial injustice → |
| Black May 1943 | better Allied convoy tactics → |
| Black May 1943 | improved Allied codebreaking of German communications → |
| Black May 1943 | improved Allied radar technology → |
| Black May 1943 | increased Allied air patrol coverage → |
| Black May 1943 | intensified Allied anti-submarine warfare → |
| Black May 1943 | widespread use of HF/DF (High-Frequency Direction Finding) → |
| Black September conflict | attempts by fedayeen to operate autonomously within Jordan → |
| Black September conflict | cross-border attacks on Israel from Jordanian territory → |
| Black September conflict | growing power of Palestinian fedayeen in Jordan after 1967 → |
| Black September conflict | hijacking of airliners by Palestinian groups in September 1970 → |
| Black September conflict | perceived challenge to Jordanian sovereignty by PLO factions → |
| Black September conflict | tensions between Jordanian monarchy and Palestinian armed organizations → |
| Black Sunday (dust storm) | high winds → |
| Black Sunday (dust storm) | overplowing of prairie grasslands → |
| Black Sunday (dust storm) | poor agricultural practices → |
| Black Sunday (dust storm) | severe drought → |
| Bleeding Kansas crisis | Kansas–Nebraska Act → |
| Bleeding Kansas crisis | popular sovereignty over slavery in Kansas Territory → |
| Bleeding Kansas crisis | sectional tensions over slavery expansion → |
| Bloodless Revolution | conflict between monarchy and Parliament → |
| Bloodless Revolution | fear of a Catholic dynasty in England → |
| Bloodless Revolution | opposition to James II's Catholicism → |
| Bloody Sunday (1905) | autocratic rule of Tsar Nicholas II → |
| Bloody Sunday (1905) | defeats of the Russian Empire in the Russo-Japanese War → |
| Bloody Sunday (1905) | lack of political representation for workers and peasants → |
| Bloody Sunday (1905) | poor working conditions in Russian factories → |
| Bloody Sunday (1905) | worker grievances in St. Petersburg → |
| Boiling Springs Lake | sulfuric acid formation ("hasCauseOfAcidity") → |
| Boiling Springs Lake | volcanic gases ("hasCauseOfAcidity") → |
| Bois Caïman ceremony | French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue → |
| Bois Caïman ceremony | brutal plantation conditions → |
| Bois Caïman ceremony | system of slavery in Saint-Domingue → |
| Bolotnikov Rebellion | Cossack discontent → |
| Bolotnikov Rebellion | aftermath of the death of Tsar Boris Godunov → |
| Bolotnikov Rebellion | dynastic crisis in Russia → |
| Bolotnikov Rebellion | economic hardship of peasants → |
| Bolotnikov Rebellion | noble opposition to Tsar Vasili IV Shuisky → |
| Bolotnikov Rebellion | peasant discontent → |
| Bolotnikov Rebellion | serfdom expansion in Russia → |
| Bolotnikov Rebellion | social tensions in early 17th-century Russia → |
| Bombardment of Odessa | Anglo-French naval operations against Russian ports → |
| Bombardment of Odessa | Crimean War hostilities in the Black Sea → |
| Bombing of Wieluń | German decision to invade Poland → |
| Bora wind | cold air outbreak over the interior plateau ("causedBy") → |
| Bora wind | pressure gradient between cold inland air and warmer Adriatic Sea ("causedBy") → |
| Bore War | limited offensive operations → |
| Bore War | strategic stalemate on Western Front → |
| Boshin War | conflict between Tokugawa shogunate and imperial court → |
| Boshin War | movement to restore imperial rule → |
| Boshin War | opposition to Tokugawa shogunate policies → |
| Boston Massacre | enforcement of Townshend Acts → |
| Boston Massacre | resentment of British military presence in Boston → |
| Boston Massacre | tensions between colonists and British troops → |
| Brazilian currency crisis of 1999 | contagion from the 1997 Asian financial crisis → |
| Brazilian currency crisis of 1999 | contagion from the 1998 Russian financial crisis → |
| Brazilian currency crisis of 1999 | high public debt levels → |
| Brazilian currency crisis of 1999 | large current account deficits → |
| Brazilian currency crisis of 1999 | loss of investor confidence → |
| Brazilian currency crisis of 1999 | overvalued exchange rate → |
| Brazilian currency crisis of 1999 | speculative attacks on the Brazilian real → |
| Brazilian independence movement | Napoleonic invasions of Portugal → |
| Brazilian independence movement | Portuguese colonial rule → |
| Brazilian independence movement | economic restrictions imposed by Portugal → |
| Brazilian independence movement | influence of Enlightenment ideas → |
| Brazilian independence movement | political centralization by Lisbon → |
| Brazilian independence movement | precedent of Spanish American independence wars → |
| Brazilian independence movement | rise of Brazilian-born elites → |
| Brazilian independence movement | transfer of Portuguese court to Brazil → |
| Bright's disease | chronic inflammation of renal glomeruli → |
| Bright's disease | glomerulonephritis → |
| Bright's disease | hypertensive kidney damage → |
| Bright's disease | infectious diseases → |
| Bright's disease | metabolic disorders affecting the kidney → |
| British conquest of Bengal | British East India Company’s desire for revenue control → |
| British conquest of Bengal | commercial rivalry in the Indian Ocean → |
| British conquest of Bengal | political instability in the Bengal Subah → |
| British occupation of Egypt | Anglo-Egyptian War → |
| British occupation of New York City | Battle of Long Island → |
| British occupation of New York City | Battle of White Plains → |
| British occupation of New York City | British capture of Manhattan → |
| British occupation of New York City | British victory in the New York and New Jersey campaign → |
| British occupation of Philadelphia | British attempt to capture the American capital → |
| British sector of Berlin | Allied occupation of Germany → |
| British sector of Berlin | defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II → |
| Brocken spectre | backscattering of sunlight by water droplets ("isCausedBy") → |
| Brocken spectre | diffraction of light in cloud droplets ("isCausedBy") → |
| Bube language | language shift to Spanish ("hasEndangermentCause") → |
| Bube language | urbanization on Bioko Island ("hasEndangermentCause") → |
| Bulgarian schism | Bulgarian demands for ecclesiastical independence → |
| Bulgarian schism | conflict over church jurisdiction → |
| Bulgarian schism | establishment of the Bulgarian Exarchate → |
| Bulgarian schism | rise of Bulgarian national consciousness → |
| Byzantine Iconoclasm | imperial policy → |
| Byzantine Iconoclasm | theological objections to idolatry → |
| California linguistic area | long-term contact among indigenous groups → |
| California linguistic area | multilingualism among indigenous communities → |
| Calusa | European diseases ("declineCausedBy") → |
| Calusa | slave raids ("declineCausedBy") → |
| Calusa | warfare ("declineCausedBy") → |
| Cambrian explosion | breakup of supercontinents and habitat diversification → |
| Cambrian explosion | changes in ocean chemistry → |
| Cambrian explosion | ecological feedbacks such as predator–prey arms races → |
| Cambrian explosion | evolution of Hox genes → |
| Cambrian explosion | evolution of developmental gene networks → |
| Cambrian explosion | post-glacial environmental changes after Neoproterozoic glaciations → |
| Cambrian explosion | rise in atmospheric oxygen levels → |
| Carboniferous rainforest collapse | Late Paleozoic Ice Age dynamics → |
| Carboniferous rainforest collapse | climatic cooling → |
| Carboniferous rainforest collapse | glacioeustatic sea-level fluctuations → |
| Carboniferous rainforest collapse | increased climatic seasonality → |
| Carboniferous rainforest collapse | tectonic uplift and basin reorganization → |
| Carl Sagan Productions | public understanding of science ("hasMotive") → |
| Carl Sagan Productions | science literacy promotion ("hasMotive") → |
| Carolingian Renaissance | imperial coronation of Charlemagne in 800 → |
| Carolingian Renaissance | political consolidation under Charlemagne → |
| Catalan Revolt | defense of Catalan fueros and privileges → |
| Catalan Revolt | economic hardship caused by the Thirty Years' War → |
| Catalan Revolt | opposition to Olivares' centralizing policies → |
| Catalan Revolt | resentment over billeting of Castilian troops in Catalonia → |
| Catalan Revolt | resistance to increased taxation → |
| Catalan diaspora | Francoist repression ("hasHistoricalCause") → |
| Catalan diaspora | academic mobility ("hasHistoricalCause") → |
| Catalan diaspora | civil war exile ("hasHistoricalCause") → |
| Catalan diaspora | economic migration ("hasHistoricalCause") → |
| Catalan diaspora | labor migration ("hasHistoricalCause") → |
| Catalan diaspora | political exile ("hasHistoricalCause") → |
| Champ de Mars Massacre | demand for abolition of the monarchy → |
| Champ de Mars Massacre | republican petition against King Louis XVI → |
| Champagne Pools | waves crashing over surrounding rocks → |
| Charles Townshend | American colonial resistance to taxation → |
| Charleston Tea Party | Tea Act → |
| Charleston Tea Party | opposition to taxation without representation → |
| Charleston Tea Party | taxation of British tea → |
| Chicago Race Riot of 1919 | Great Migration → |
| Chicago Race Riot of 1919 | competition for jobs → |
| Chicago Race Riot of 1919 | failure to enforce laws equally → |
| Chicago Race Riot of 1919 | lynching and racial violence nationwide → |
| Chicago Race Riot of 1919 | police discrimination against Black residents → |
| Chicago Race Riot of 1919 | post–World War I economic tensions → |
| Chicago Race Riot of 1919 | racial segregation in housing → |
| Chicago Race Riot of 1919 | racialized rumors and mob incitement → |
| Chicago Race Riot of 1919 | segregated public beaches in Chicago → |
| Chicago Race Riot of 1919 | tensions between Black and white residents → |
| Chicago Race Riot of 1919 | white resistance to Black migration into previously white neighborhoods → |
| Chicano movement | cultural assimilation pressures → |
| Chicano movement | educational inequality → |
| Chicano movement | labor exploitation of farmworkers → |
| Chicano movement | political disenfranchisement of Mexican Americans → |
| Chicano movement | racial discrimination against Mexican Americans → |
| Chinese Civil War (early phase) | Shanghai massacre of 1927 → |
| Chinese Civil War (early phase) | breakdown of First United Front → |
| Chinese Nationalist reoccupation of Shanghai | end of Japanese control of Shanghai → |
| Chinese Nationalist reoccupation of Shanghai | surrender of Japan → |
| Chios massacre in 1822 | Greek War of Independence NERFINISHED → |
| Christianization of Kievan Rus' | baptism of Vladimir the Great → |
| Christianization of Saxony | Carolingian imperial policy → |
| Christianization of Saxony | Frankish expansion → |
| Christianization of Saxony | missionary activity → |
| Christianization of Saxony | political consolidation of the Frankish realm → |
| Christianization of central Mexico | Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire → |
| Christianization of central Mexico | imperial policy of the Spanish Crown → |
| Christianization of central Mexico | missionary activity by Catholic religious orders → |
| Christianization of the Balkans | Christian missionary activity → |
| Christianization of the Balkans | Latin ecclesiastical policy → |
| Christianization of the Balkans | imperial policy of the Byzantine Empire → |
| Christianization of the Balkans | political expansion of Christian states → |
| Christianization of the Roman Empire | imperial conversion to Christianity → |
| Christianization of the Roman Empire | imperial support for the Christian Church → |
| Christianization of the Roman Empire | legalization of Christianity → |
| Christianization of the Roman Empire | spread of early Christian communities → |
| Christopher Newsom | kidnapping → |
| Christopher Newsom | rape → |
| Christopher Newsom | shooting → |
| Christopher Newsom | torture → |
| Ciompi Revolt | economic inequality in Florence → |
| Ciompi Revolt | heavy taxation on the poor → |
| Ciompi Revolt | political exclusion of lower classes → |
| Ciompi Revolt | tensions within the Florentine guild system → |
| Ciompi Revolt | unemployment and wage pressures after the Black Death → |
| City of Pearls | historic role in diamond trade ("hasReason") → |
| City of Pearls | historic role in pearl trade ("hasReason") → |
| City of Pearls | status as global center for diamond trade ("hasReason") → |
| City of Pearls | status as global center for pearl trade ("hasReason") → |
| Cold War | ideological rivalry between capitalism and communism → |
| Cold War | mutual distrust between United States and Soviet Union → |
| Cold War | power vacuum after World War II → |
| Colloquy of Poissy | religious tensions in France → |
| Colloquy of Poissy | rise of Protestantism in France → |
| Cologne War | attempt to secularize the Electorate of Cologne → |
| Cologne War | conflict over the ecclesiastical reservation in the Peace of Augsburg → |
| Cologne War | conversion of Archbishop-Elector Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg to Calvinism → |
| Compromise of 1790 | controversy over federal assumption of state Revolutionary War debts → |
| Compromise of 1790 | dispute over the permanent location of the U.S. national capital → |
| Compromise of 1877 | disputed 1876 United States presidential election → |
| Compromise of Caspe | succession crisis in the Crown of Aragon → |
| Conquest of Ceuta | Portuguese crusading zeal against Islam → |
| Conquest of Ceuta | Portuguese desire to control trade routes → |
| Conscription Crisis of 1917 | Prime Minister Robert Borden’s commitment to support Britain in World War I → |
| Conscription Crisis of 1917 | heavy Canadian casualties in World War I → |
| Conscription Crisis of 1917 | introduction of compulsory military service → |
| Conscription Crisis of 1917 | manpower shortages in the Canadian Expeditionary Force → |
| Copper Riot | debasement of currency → |
| Copper Riot | decline in purchasing power of wages → |
| Copper Riot | economic hardship → |
| Copper Riot | inflation → |
| Copper Riot | overissue of copper coins → |
| Copper Riot | popular discontent with government economic policy → |