Property Clause

E47593

The Property Clause is the constitutional provision granting the U.S. Congress authority to regulate and manage federal lands and other property belonging to the United States.

Observed surface forms (2)


Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional clause
provision of the United States Constitution
alsoKnownAs Article IV Section 3 Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution
surface form: Article IV Property Clause

Article IV Section 3 Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution
surface form: Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2

Property Clause
surface form: Property Clause of the United States Constitution
appliesTo federal lands
property belonging to the United States
territories of the United States
authorizes acquisition of federal property
disposition of federal property
management of federal property
regulation of federal property
basisFor federal land management statutes
federal public land law
federal regulation of Bureau of Land Management lands
federal regulation of national forests
federal regulation of national parks
federal regulation of wildlife refuges
citedIn Alabama v. Texas
Camfield v. United States
Kleppe v. New Mexico
Light v. United States
United States v. Gardner
United States v. Gratiot
constitutionalStatus part of the original 1787 Constitution
constrains state attempts to regulate federal lands inconsistently with federal law
state attempts to tax federal property
enables federal control over grazing on federal lands
federal control over mineral rights on federal lands
federal control over natural resources on federal lands
federal control over recreation on federal lands
federal control over timber on federal lands
foundIn Article IV Section 3 Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution
surface form: Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution
governs disposal of federal lands
retention of federal lands
rules and regulations for federal territories
grantsPowerTo United States Congress
historicallyInterpretedAs granting plenary power over federal property to Congress
interpretedBy Supreme Court of the United States
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: United States federal government
legalText The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.
limits authority of states over federal lands
partOf Article IV of the United States Constitution
relatedTo Commerce Clause
Enclave Clause
Supremacy Clause
scopeIncludes other property belonging to the United States
territory belonging to the United States
usedBy United States Congress

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Property Clause alsoKnownAs Property Clause
this entity surface form: Property Clause of the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: Seat of Government Clause
Article IV containsClause Property Clause
subject surface form: Article IV of the United States Constitution
New States and Federal Property hasPart Property Clause