District Clause of the U.S. Constitution

E253878

The District Clause of the U.S. Constitution is the provision that grants Congress exclusive legislative authority over the federal district that became Washington, D.C., allowing it to govern the nation’s capital separately from any state.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional clause
provision of the United States Constitution
affects governance structure of Washington, D.C.
alsoKnownAs District Clause of the U.S. Constitution
surface form: District Clause

Enclave Clause
Seat of Government Clause
appliesTo District of Columbia
federal district serving as the seat of the U.S. government
authorizes Congress to exercise exclusive legislation in all cases whatsoever over the federal district
basisFor federal enclave jurisdiction over certain military installations
citedInCase District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co.
Loughborough v. Blake
citedInDebate debates over D.C. home rule
debates over D.C. statehood
constitutionalFunction to ensure federal independence from any state government
distinctFrom Commerce Clause
surface form: Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution

Property Clause
surface form: Property Clause of the U.S. Constitution
draftedDuring Constitutional Convention
surface form: Constitutional Convention of 1787
foundIn Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution
governs seat of the Government of the United States
grantsPowerTo United States Congress
grantsTypeOfPower exclusive legislative authority
historicalResult creation of the District of Columbia in 1790s
implication residents of the federal district historically lacked voting representation in Congress
interpretedBy Supreme Court of the United States
jurisdictionOver federal district that became Washington, D.C.
languageSpecifies district must be ceded by particular states
district must become the seat of the Government of the United States
legalStatus currently in force
limits state sovereignty over the federal capital
maximumAreaAuthorized ten miles square
motivatedBy concern over state influence on the national government
experience of the 1783 Pennsylvania Mutiny at Philadelphia
partOf Article I of the United States Constitution
purpose to allow Congress to govern the nation’s capital separately from any state
relatedTo Home Rule Act of 1973
Residence Act
surface form: Residence Act of 1790
requires acceptance of ceded territory by Congress
cession of territory by one or more states
scopeIncludes police powers within the District of Columbia
regulation of local government structure in the District of Columbia
taxation within the District of Columbia
separatesFrom jurisdiction of any individual state
textBegins “To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square)…”
usedToJustify congressional authority over D.C. budget
congressional authority over D.C. criminal code
congressional control over District of Columbia local laws

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Law of the District of Columbia shapedBy District Clause of the U.S. Constitution
Home Rule Act of 1973 constitutionalBasis District Clause of the U.S. Constitution
this entity surface form: District Clause of the United States Constitution
Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution alsoKnownAs District Clause of the U.S. Constitution
this entity surface form: District Clause
District Clause of the U.S. Constitution alsoKnownAs District Clause of the U.S. Constitution
this entity surface form: District Clause
Lafayette Division governingBody District Clause of the U.S. Constitution
this entity surface form: United States Congress (by statute establishing the district and its divisions)