Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution

E50384

Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution is the provision granting Congress exclusive legislative authority over the federal district (now Washington, D.C.) and certain federal properties.

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional clause
alsoKnownAs District Clause of the U.S. Constitution
surface form: District Clause

Enclave Clause
appliesTo Arsenals
District not exceeding ten miles square
Dock-Yards
Forts
Magazines
Places purchased by the United States with consent of state legislatures
federal district serving as the seat of government of the United States
other needful Buildings
authorityLevel Supreme law of the land (as part of the Constitution)
constitutionalFunction Defines scope of federal territorial jurisdiction
Ensures independence of the federal seat of government from any state
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dateRatified 1788
effectiveFrom March 4, 1789
governs Legislative authority over federal buildings and properties acquired with state consent
Legislative authority over federal military installations
Legislative authority over the District of Columbia
grantsPowerTo United States Congress
grantsTypeOfPower exclusive legislative authority
historicalResult Creation of the District of Columbia
influenced Development of federal enclave law in the United States
interpretedBy Supreme Court of the United States
jurisdictionOver District of Columbia
language English
legalEffect Authorizes federal exclusive jurisdiction over certain federal enclaves
Grants Congress plenary power over the District of Columbia
Removes state legislative authority over the federal district
locatedInDocument United States Constitution
partOf Article I of the United States Constitution
Section 8 of Article I of the United States Constitution
relatedTo District of Columbia Home Rule Act
District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801
Federal enclaves doctrine
Home rule in the District of Columbia
Status of Washington, D.C.
requiresConsentOf United States Congress
surface form: Congress

State ceding the district
seatOfGovernment United States Capitol
surface form: Seat of the Government of the United States
subjectMatter Federalism
Taxing and Spending Clause
surface form: Powers of Congress

Territorial jurisdiction
textBeginsWith To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 basedOn Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution
District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 constitutionalBasis Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: United States Constitution Article I, Section 8, Clause 17
Law of the District of Columbia shapedBy Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the U.S. Constitution