District of Columbia Home Rule Act

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The District of Columbia Home Rule Act is a U.S. federal law that grants Washington, D.C. limited self-government, including an elected mayor and council, while reserving ultimate authority to Congress.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal law
organic act
amends the District of Columbia Self-Government and Governmental Reorganization framework
appliesToJurisdiction District of Columbia
authorizes District of Columbia to enact local laws
codifiedIn Title 1 of the District of Columbia Code
country United States of America
dateSigned 1973-12-24
defines powers of the Council of the District of Columbia
powers of the Mayor of the District of Columbia
structure of the District of Columbia government
effectiveDate 1973-12-24
enactedBy United States Congress
establishes Council of the District of Columbia
Office of the Mayor of the District of Columbia
legislative powers for the Council of the District of Columbia
governs relationship between the District of Columbia and the United States federal government
grants authority to elect a Council of the District of Columbia
authority to elect a Mayor of the District of Columbia
limited home rule to the District of Columbia
jurisdictionType federal district
language English
limits District of Columbia authority over certain criminal laws
District of Columbia authority over its budget
District of Columbia authority over its judiciary
permits Congress to disapprove District of Columbia legislation
predecessor District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871
prohibits the District of Columbia from altering the jurisdiction of federal courts
the District of Columbia from changing the height of buildings beyond federal limits
the District of Columbia from imposing a commuter tax on nonresidents
the District of Columbia from taxing federal property
provides for an elected nonvoting Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from the District of Columbia
publicLawNumber Public Law 93-198
purpose to provide self-government for the residents of the District of Columbia
to reorganize the government of the District of Columbia
relatedTo District of Columbia statehood movement
District of Columbia voting rights
requires a congressional review period for most D.C. legislation
congressional approval of the District of Columbia budget
submission of District of Columbia acts to Congress
reserves ultimate legislative authority to the United States Congress
shortName D.C. Home Rule Act
signedBy Richard Nixon
signingPresident Richard Nixon
statutesAtLargeCitation 87 Stat. 774
subjects District of Columbia laws to congressional review
title An Act to provide for the organization of a District of Columbia government, and for other purposes
yearEnacted 1973


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