District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801

E2053

United States federal statute organic act

The District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 was a U.S. federal law that formally organized the District of Columbia under direct congressional control, removing it from the jurisdiction of Maryland and Virginia and establishing its unique federal status.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 canonical	5
Organic Act of 1801	3
District of Columbia Organic Acts	1

Statements (46)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	United States federal statute ⓘ organic act ⓘ
affectedPopulation	residents of Alexandria within the District of Columbia ⓘ residents of Georgetown ⓘ residents of Washington City ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 ⓘ surface form: Organic Act of 1801
appliesToJurisdiction	District of Columbia ⓘ
codifiedIn	2 Stat. 103 ⓘ
country	United States of America ⓘ
created	separate legal identity for the District of Columbia ⓘ
dateEnacted	1801-02-27 ⓘ
definedTerritoryPreviouslyCededBy	Maryland ⓘ Virginia ⓘ
dividedDistrictInto	Alexandria County ⓘ Washington County ⓘ
effect	placed residents of the District of Columbia under exclusive authority of Congress ⓘ removed residents of the District of Columbia from the political jurisdiction of Maryland and Virginia ⓘ residents of the District of Columbia lost voting representation in Congress as citizens of Maryland or Virginia ⓘ
establishedDirectControlBy	United States Congress ⓘ
establishedStatusAs	federal district ⓘ
followedEvent	creation of the District of Columbia from land ceded by Maryland and Virginia ⓘ
governs	civil jurisdiction in the District of Columbia ⓘ criminal jurisdiction in the District of Columbia ⓘ
historicalSignificance	established the District of Columbia as distinct from any state ⓘ marked the beginning of formal congressional governance of the District of Columbia ⓘ
implemented	organizational framework for courts in the District of Columbia ⓘ organizational framework for local administration in the District of Columbia ⓘ
jurisdictionTypeEstablished	exclusive federal jurisdiction ⓘ
language	English ⓘ
legalBasis	Article I of the United States Constitution ⓘ surface form: Article I Section 8 Clause 17 of the United States Constitution
legislativeBody	United States Congress ⓘ
locatedInTimePeriod	early national period of United States history ⓘ
precedes	retrocession of Alexandria to Virginia in 1846 ⓘ
presidentAtEnactment	John Adams ⓘ
providedFor	direct congressional governance of the District of Columbia ⓘ division of the District of Columbia into counties ⓘ organization of local courts in the District of Columbia ⓘ
relatedTo	District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 ⓘ Residence Act ⓘ surface form: Residence Act of 1790
removedFromJurisdictionOf	Maryland ⓘ Virginia ⓘ
signedBy	John Adams ⓘ
subjectMatter	federal district administration ⓘ governance of the District of Columbia ⓘ
topicOf	debates over representation and home rule in the District of Columbia ⓘ
yearEnacted	1801 ⓘ

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Residence Act → implementedBy → District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 ⓘ

District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 → alsoKnownAs → District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 ⓘ

this entity surface form: Organic Act of 1801

District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 → relatedTo → District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 ⓘ

Washington County → createdBy → District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 ⓘ

subject surface form: Washington County (District of Columbia)

this entity surface form: Organic Act of 1801

Alexandria County → legislativeActCreatingDCCounties → District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 ⓘ

Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution → relatedTo → District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 ⓘ

Circuit Court of the District of Columbia (historical) → establishedByAct → District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 ⓘ

subject surface form: Circuit Court of the District of Columbia

this entity surface form: Organic Act of 1801

Washington County, District of Columbia → createdBy → District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 ⓘ

Flag and Seal, Seat of Government, and the States → relatedTo → District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 ⓘ

this entity surface form: District of Columbia Organic Acts