Circuit Court of the District of Columbia (historical)

E133824

The historical Circuit Court of the District of Columbia was a federal trial court that exercised both local and national jurisdiction over legal matters in Washington, D.C. during the early 19th century.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal court
defunct court
federal trial court
appliesLaw laws of the United States
local laws of the District of Columbia
appliesToJurisdiction District of Columbia
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dissolutionReason Civil War–era reorganization of the District of Columbia courts
dissolvedBy United States Congress
endTime 1863
establishedBy United States Congress
establishedByAct District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801
surface form: Organic Act of 1801
hasChiefJudge James Dunlop
William Cranch
hasDivision Alexandria County division
Washington County division
hasFunction civil jurisdiction in the District of Columbia
criminal jurisdiction in the District of Columbia
federal question jurisdiction in the District of Columbia
trial court of general jurisdiction for the District of Columbia
hasJudgeTitle chief judge
circuit judge
hasJurisdiction federal matters in the District of Columbia
local matters in the District of Columbia
hasNotableJudge Buckner Thruston
James Dunlop
James Dunlop (chief judge)
James Morsell
James Morsell
surface form: James Sewall Morsell

Nicholas Fitzhugh
Thomas Johnson (D.C. judge)
William Cranch
hasNumberOfJudges 3
hasPredecessor circuit and local courts of Maryland and Virginia in the ceded territory
hasSeatBuilding courthouse in Alexandria (for the Alexandria County division)
courthouse in Washington City
hasTerritorialScope entire District of Columbia
hasType Article I court
historicalPeriod antebellum United States
early 19th century
legalSystem common law
locatedIn Washington, D.C.
namedAfter District of Columbia
partOf federal judiciary of the United States
reorganizedInto Superior Court of the District of Columbia
surface form: Supreme Court of the District of Columbia in 1863
replacedBy United States District Court for the District of Columbia
surface form: Supreme Court of the District of Columbia
seat Washington, D.C.
startTime 1801

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Washington County judicialDistrict Circuit Court of the District of Columbia (historical)
subject surface form: Washington County (District of Columbia)
Washington County, District of Columbia hadCourt Circuit Court of the District of Columbia (historical)
this entity surface form: Circuit Court of the District of Columbia (county jurisdiction)