Territorial Clause of the United States Constitution

E91648

The Territorial Clause of the United States Constitution is a provision in Article IV that grants Congress broad authority to govern and regulate U.S. territories and their property.


Statements (44)
Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional clause
provision of the United States Constitution
adoptedOn 1788
alsoKnownAs Property Clause
Territory Clause
appliesTo federal enclaves and other federal property
incorporated territories of the United States
unincorporated territories of the United States
authorizes Congressional regulation of U.S. territories
Congressional regulation of federal property
bindingOn United States Congress NERFINISHED
federal government of the United States
cameIntoForce 1789
citedInCase Balzac v. Porto Rico
Camfield v. United States
Downes v. Bidwell
Kleppe v. New Mexico
United States v. Gratiot
constitutionalCategory federalism-related provision
structural provision
constitutionalLocation Article IV dealing with states and territories
constrains state claims to federal property
enables organic acts for U.S. territories
statutory governance frameworks for territories
governs disposition of federal property
rules and regulations for U.S. territories
grantsPowerTo United States Congress
historicalContext drafted during the Constitutional Convention of 1787
interpretedBy Supreme Court of the United States
jurisdiction United States territories
languageSource United States Constitution original text in English
legalEffect grants plenary power over territories to Congress
locatedInDocument Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution
partOf Article IV of the United States Constitution
relatedTo Admissions Clause
Necessary and Proper Clause
Supremacy Clause
scopeCharacterization broad authority over territories and property
subjectMatter federal property management
territorial governance
textBeginsWith "The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations"
usedFor governance of U.S. territories
management of federal lands
regulation of public lands

Referenced by (12)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Admissions Clause ("Territory Clause")
Insular Cases doctrine
New States and Federal Property ("Territories Clause")
Title 48 of the United States Code
relatedTo
Territorial Clause of the United States Constitution ("Territory Clause")
alsoKnownAs
Admissions Clause ("Territory Clause of Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2")
distinguishedFrom
United States territories ("Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution")
governedUnder
Article IV of the United States Constitution ("Territorial Clause")
hasClause
New States and Federal Property ("New States Clause")
hasPart
United States territorial courts
legalBasis
United States territorial law ("Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution")
shapedBy
Article IV of the United States Constitution ("Territorial Clause")
subjectOf

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