Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States

E24296

Commerce Clause case U.S. Supreme Court case constitutional law case landmark case separation of powers case

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States is a 1935 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down key provisions of the New Deal by limiting federal power under the Commerce Clause and declaring the National Industrial Recovery Act unconstitutional.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States canonical	9
A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States	4
A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corporation	1
Schechter Poultry case	1
Sick Chicken case	1

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Commerce Clause case ⓘ U.S. Supreme Court case ⓘ constitutional law case ⓘ landmark case ⓘ separation of powers case ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States ⓘ surface form: Schechter Poultry case Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States ⓘ surface form: Sick Chicken case
chiefJustice	Charles Evans Hughes ⓘ
citation	295 U.S. 495 ⓘ
constitutionalProvisionInterpreted	Article I, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution ⓘ Commerce Clause ⓘ surface form: Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution nondelegation principle derived from separation of powers ⓘ
country	United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
court	Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ
decisionDate	1935-05-27 ⓘ
decisionType	unanimous decision ⓘ
defendant	United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
docketNumber	854 ⓘ
fullName	Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
historicalContext	early New Deal era ⓘ
holding	Congress unconstitutionally delegated legislative power to the President ⓘ National Industrial Recovery Act ⓘ surface form: Title I of the National Industrial Recovery Act is unconstitutional the challenged activities were not in interstate commerce and had only an indirect effect on interstate commerce ⓘ the federal government could not regulate the intrastate poultry business at issue under the Commerce Clause ⓘ
impact	became a leading precedent on the nondelegation doctrine ⓘ contributed to the Supreme Court’s resistance to early New Deal legislation ⓘ invalidated a central component of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal program ⓘ limited federal power to regulate intrastate activities under the Commerce Clause at that time ⓘ
issue	constitutionality of the National Industrial Recovery Act ⓘ scope of Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause ⓘ unconstitutional delegation of legislative power to the President ⓘ
laterDevelopments	subsequent cases expanded the Commerce Clause beyond the narrow view in this case ⓘ
lawStruckDown	National Industrial Recovery Act ⓘ
lawStruckDownPart	National Industrial Recovery Act ⓘ surface form: Title I of the National Industrial Recovery Act
legalSubject	Commerce Clause ⓘ constitutional law ⓘ federalism ⓘ nondelegation doctrine ⓘ separation of powers ⓘ
locationOfFacts	poultry business in Brooklyn, New York ⓘ
nicknameOrigin	called the Sick Chicken case because it involved allegedly unfit chickens sold in violation of code requirements ⓘ
opinionBy	Charles Evans Hughes ⓘ
plaintiff	Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corporation
relatedTo	National Recovery Administration ⓘ surface form: National Industrial Recovery Administration New Deal ⓘ codes of fair competition ⓘ
subjectMatter	regulation of wages, hours, and trade practices in the poultry industry ⓘ
vote	9-0 ⓘ
yearDecided	1935 ⓘ

Referenced by (16)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

National Recovery Administration → dissolvedByDecision → Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States ⓘ

National Industrial Recovery Act → keyCourtCase → Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States ⓘ

NRA → declaredUnconstitutionalInCase → Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States ⓘ

subject surface form: National Recovery Administration

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States → fullName → Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States → alsoKnownAs → Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States ⓘ

this entity surface form: Schechter Poultry case

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States → alsoKnownAs → Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States ⓘ

this entity surface form: Sick Chicken case

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States → plaintiff → Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corporation

Blue Eagle → relatedCourtCase → Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States ⓘ

Carter v. Carter Coal Co. → relatedCase → Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States ⓘ

this entity surface form: A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States

NIRA → keyCourtCase → Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States ⓘ

subject surface form: National Industrial Recovery Act

James Clark McReynolds → notableCase → Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States ⓘ

United States Supreme Court cases of the Hughes Court → includesCase → Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States ⓘ

this entity surface form: A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States

New Deal constitutional crisis → hasPart → Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States ⓘ

Owen Josephus Roberts → notableCase → Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States ⓘ

Public Law 73-67 → keyCase → Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States ⓘ

this entity surface form: A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States

New Deal era Supreme Court jurisprudence → includesCase → Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States ⓘ