issue
P2239
predicate
Indicates that an entity formally publishes, releases, or distributes something, such as a document, statement, or item, often in an official or authoritative capacity.
Sample triples (162)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| 11-400 | Congressional power under the Commerce Clause → |
| 11-400 | Congressional power under the Taxing and Spending Clause → |
| 11-400 | Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act → |
| 11-400 | federalism and limits on federal power → |
| 11-400 | individual mandate under the Affordable Care Act → |
| 1981 MLB strike | compensation for teams losing free agents → |
| 1981 MLB strike | owners’ demand for direct player compensation → |
| 91-902 | constitutionality of Pennsylvania abortion restrictions → |
| 91-902 | scope of the constitutional right to abortion → |
| 91-902 | standard of review for abortion regulations → |
| Argersinger v. Hamlin | Whether an indigent defendant charged with a misdemeanor that may result in imprisonment has a constitutional right to appointed counsel. → |
| Barnard v. Thorstenn | constitutionality of residency requirements for bar admission → |
| Barnard v. Thorstenn | whether a territory may limit bar admission to residents → |
| Bloody Sunday (March 7, 1965) | racial discrimination → |
| Bloody Sunday (March 7, 1965) | voting rights → |
| California v. Texas | whether plaintiffs had Article III standing to challenge the ACA after the individual mandate penalty was set to zero → |
| California v. Texas | whether the individual mandate is severable from the rest of the ACA → |
| California v. Texas | whether the individual mandate without a penalty is constitutional → |
| Cantwell v. Connecticut | Whether a state can require prior approval before individuals engage in religious solicitation and proselytizing. → |
| Cantwell v. Connecticut | Whether the First Amendment’s Free Exercise Clause applies to state governments. → |
| Chenghua Emperor | Hongzhi Emperor → |
| City of Boerne v. Flores | scope of Congress’s enforcement power under Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment → |
| City of Boerne v. Flores | validity of RFRA as applied to the states → |
| Clinton v. Jones | Scope of presidential immunity from civil suits for unofficial conduct → |
| Colorado Department of State v. Baca | scope of state authority to direct and control electors’ votes → |
| Colorado Department of State v. Baca | whether a state may remove or sanction a presidential elector who does not vote in accordance with the state’s popular vote → |
| Constantine XI Palaiologos | no surviving legitimate children → |
| Cooper v. Aaron | Whether Arkansas officials could delay or avoid implementing school desegregation ordered under Brown v. Board of Education → |
| County of Allegheny v. ACLU | Constitutionality of religious holiday displays on government property → |
| Craig v. Boren | Constitutionality of different minimum drinking ages for men and women → |
| Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education | Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause → |
| Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education | closure of Black public high school → |
| Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education | funding of public schools → |
| Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education | racial segregation in public education → |
| David II of Scotland | no legitimate children → |
| DeBoer v. Snyder | whether states may ban same-sex marriage → |
| DeBoer v. Snyder | whether states must recognize same-sex marriages → |
| Debs v. United States | Whether Debs’s antiwar speech was protected by the First Amendment. → |
| Debs v. United States | Whether Debs’s speech presented a clear and present danger justifying criminal punishment. → |
| Ferdinand VI of Spain | no surviving legitimate children → |
| Gbaramatu Ijaw | environmental degradation → |
| Gbaramatu Ijaw | gas flaring impacts → |
| Gbaramatu Ijaw | oil pollution → |
| Gbaramatu Ijaw | underdevelopment despite oil wealth → |
| George W. Bush 2004 presidential campaign | Iraq War → |
| George W. Bush 2004 presidential campaign | Medicare prescription drug benefit → |
| George W. Bush 2004 presidential campaign | education policy → |
| George W. Bush 2004 presidential campaign | homeland security → |
| George W. Bush 2004 presidential campaign | same-sex marriage → |
| George W. Bush 2004 presidential campaign | tax cuts → |
| Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition | 11 → |
| Grovey v. Townsend | constitutionality of whites-only primary elections → |
| Grovey v. Townsend | racial discrimination in primary voting → |
| Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States | constitutionality of Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 → |
| Helvering v. Bruun | Whether a landlord realizes taxable income upon repossession of leased property that has been improved by the tenant → |
| Helvering v. Gregory | Whether a purported corporate reorganization undertaken solely to avoid tax qualified as a reorganization under the Revenue Act. → |
| Helvering v. Horst | whether a taxpayer who gives interest coupons from bonds to another person is taxable on the interest when paid → |
| Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester | none → |
| Hicklin v. Orbeck | constitutionality of Alaska local-hire law favoring residents over nonresidents → |
| IIHF member national associations | player licenses → |
| Isabella of Gloucester | no surviving legitimate children → |
| Kachin | human rights concerns → |
| Kachin | internal displacement due to conflict → |
| Kachin | land rights disputes → |
| Karen people | cultural preservation → |
| Karen people | displacement → |
| Karen people | land rights → |
| Karen people | refugee status in Thailand → |
| King v. Burwell | availability of federal tax credits for health insurance purchased on exchanges → |
| King v. Burwell | interpretation of the phrase "established by the State" in the Affordable Care Act → |
| Lake Chad Basin | conflict over natural resources → |
| Lake Chad Basin | desertification → |
| Lake Chad Basin | food insecurity → |
| Lake Chad Basin | lake shrinkage → |
| Lake Chad Basin | land degradation → |
| Lake Chad Basin | water scarcity → |
| Lee v. Weisman | Whether including clergy-led prayer in a public school graduation ceremony violates the Establishment Clause. → |
| Lochner v. New York | constitutionality of maximum-hours legislation for bakers → |
| Marbury v. Madison | power of federal courts to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional → |
| Marbury v. Madison | scope of the Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction under Article III of the U.S. Constitution → |
| Marbury v. Madison | validity of undelivered judicial commissions signed by an outgoing president → |
| McCulloch v. Maryland | constitutionality of the Second Bank of the United States → |
| McCulloch v. Maryland | whether a state may tax a federal institution → |
| McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green | What evidentiary framework applies to Title VII disparate-treatment claims without direct evidence of discrimination → |
| McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green | Whether an employer’s refusal to rehire a former employee who engaged in protest activities violated Title VII → |
| McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents | Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment → |
| McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents | racial segregation in graduate education → |
| Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson | What standard governs employer liability for supervisor sexual harassment under Title VII → |
| Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson | Whether a claim of hostile environment sexual harassment is cognizable under Title VII → |
| Milliken v. Bradley | scope of federal court power to order interdistrict school desegregation remedies → |
| NFIB v. Sebelius | constitutionality of Medicaid expansion provisions → |
| NFIB v. Sebelius | constitutionality of the individual mandate → |
| NFIB v. Sebelius | scope of Congress’s Commerce Clause power → |
| NFIB v. Sebelius | scope of Congress’s Taxing Power → |
| Niger Delta conflict | corporate social responsibility of oil companies → |
| Niger Delta conflict | environmental regulation enforcement → |
| Niger Delta conflict | federalism and resource control in Nigeria → |
| Niger Delta conflict | governance of oil revenues → |
| Nixon 1972 presidential campaign | Vietnam War → |
| Nixon 1972 presidential campaign | détente with the Soviet Union → |
| Nixon 1972 presidential campaign | economic policy → |
| Nixon 1972 presidential campaign | law and order → |
| Nixon 1972 presidential campaign | opening to China → |
| Northern Triangle of Central America | extortion → |
| Northern Triangle of Central America | human trafficking → |
| Northern Triangle of Central America | organized crime → |
| Northern Triangle of Central America | youth unemployment → |
| Ogallala Aquifer | declining water levels → |
| Ogallala Aquifer | groundwater depletion → |
| Ogallala Aquifer | overpumping for irrigation → |
| Ogallala Aquifer | sustainability concerns → |
| Ogoni people | gas flaring → |
| Ogoni people | land degradation → |
| Ogoni people | loss of livelihoods → |
| Ogoni people | oil pollution → |
| Ogoni people | political marginalization → |
| Palko v. Connecticut | Whether the Double Jeopardy Clause is a fundamental right applicable to the states via the Fourteenth Amendment → |
| Planned Parenthood v. Casey | constitutionality of Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act provisions → |
| Plessy v. Ferguson | constitutionality of racial segregation in railroad cars → |
| Presidency of John Adams | freedom of speech and press → |
| Presidency of John Adams | states’ rights → |
| Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins | allocation of burdens of proof in mixed-motive discrimination cases → |
| Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins | whether sex stereotyping constitutes sex discrimination under Title VII → |
| Printz v. United States | whether Congress may compel state and local executive officials to administer a federal regulatory program → |
| Reed v. Reed | Whether a state statute that automatically prefers men over women as estate administrators violates equal protection → |
| Regents of the University of California v. Bakke | constitutionality of racial quotas in university admissions → |
| Regents of the University of California v. Bakke | use of race as a factor in admissions decisions → |
| San Joaquin Valley | air pollution → |
| San Joaquin Valley | groundwater overdraft → |
| San Joaquin Valley | land subsidence → |
| San Joaquin Valley | water scarcity → |
| Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States | constitutionality of the National Industrial Recovery Act → |
| Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States | scope of Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause → |
| Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States | unconstitutional delegation of legislative power to the President → |
| Scopes "Monkey" Trial | constitutionality of anti-evolution laws → |
| Scopes "Monkey" Trial | teaching evolution in public schools → |
| State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes | conflict between modern science and religious fundamentalism → |
| State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes | legality of teaching human evolution in public schools → |
| Supreme Court of New Hampshire v. Piper | Whether a state can restrict bar admission to residents of that state → |
| Sybil, illegitimate daughter of Henry I of England | none known → |
| Tanco v. Haslam | interstate recognition of same-sex marriages → |
| Tanco v. Haslam | marriage equality → |
| Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester | Anne of Gloucester → |
| Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester | Humphrey of Gloucester → |
| Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester | Joan of Gloucester → |
| Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division | whether denial of unemployment benefits for refusing work on religious grounds violates the Free Exercise Clause → |
| Tianqi Emperor | no surviving sons → |
| Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District | Whether public school students retain First Amendment free speech rights at school → |
| Trump v. Vance | whether a sitting U.S. president has absolute immunity from state criminal subpoenas → |
| Tuareg rebellions in Niger | regional autonomy → |
| Tuareg rebellions in Niger | representation in central government → |
| Tuareg rebellions in Niger | resource control → |
| United States v. Lopez | Whether Congress exceeded its Commerce Clause power by enacting the Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 → |
| United States v. Morrison | whether Congress could create a federal civil remedy for victims of gender-motivated violence → |
| Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC | Whether a court of appeals may require an agency to employ additional rulemaking procedures beyond those specified in the APA and relevant statutes → |
| Wanli Emperor | corruption among eunuchs and officials → |
| Wanli Emperor | fiscal strain from military campaigns → |
| Wanli Emperor | succession disputes over his favored son Zhu Changxun → |
| Weeks v. United States | Whether evidence seized from a home without a warrant by federal officers can be used in a federal prosecution. → |
| West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette | Whether a state may compel public school students to salute the flag and recite the Pledge of Allegiance. → |
| Zelman v. Simmons-Harris | Whether a school voucher program that includes religious schools violates the Establishment Clause → |
| Zhengde Emperor | no surviving sons → |