Clinton v. Jones

E15619

Clinton v. Jones is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a sitting president is not immune from civil litigation for unofficial acts committed before taking office.

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Supreme Court case
legal case
allegedConductTimePeriod before Bill Clinton became President of the United States
areaOfLaw civil procedure
constitutional law
separation of powers
citation 520 U.S. 681
constitutionalProvisionDiscussed Article II of the United States Constitution
separation of powers doctrine
country United States of America
surface form: United States
court Supreme Court of the United States
decisionDate 1997-05-27
decisionType unanimous decision
docketNumber 95-1853
effect Allowed Paula Jones's civil lawsuit against President Clinton to proceed while he was in office.
fullCaseName Clinton v. Jones self-linksurface differs
surface form: William Jefferson Clinton, President of the United States, petitioner v. Paula Corbin Jones
holding A sitting President of the United States has no immunity from civil litigation in federal court for unofficial acts alleged to have occurred before taking office.
The Constitution does not require federal courts to stay all private civil lawsuits against the President until he leaves office.
impact Clarified limits of presidential immunity from civil litigation.
issue Scope of presidential immunity from civil suits for unofficial conduct
jurisdiction federal question jurisdiction
justiceInMajority Anthony M. Kennedy
Antonin Scalia
Clarence Thomas
David H. Souter
John Paul Stevens
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Sandra Day O’Connor
surface form: Sandra Day O'Connor

Stephen G. Breyer
William H. Rehnquist
legalPrinciple Presidential immunity is limited to official acts within the outer perimeter of presidential duties.
Separation of powers does not require federal courts to stay private civil actions against a sitting President for unofficial conduct.
majorityOpinionBy John Paul Stevens
oralArgumentDate 1997-01-13
originatingCourt United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas
petitioner Bill Clinton
surface form: William Jefferson Clinton
presidentInvolved Bill Clinton
priorCaseReferenced Nixon v. Fitzgerald
proceduralHistory District court denied motion to dismiss but ordered stay; Eighth Circuit reversed stay; Supreme Court affirmed Eighth Circuit.
respondent Paula Corbin Jones
result Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit affirmed.
subjectMatter civil liability of a sitting President
presidential immunity
vote 9-0
yearDecided 1997

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

United States v. Nixon citedBy Clinton v. Jones
Clinton v. Jones fullCaseName Clinton v. Jones self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: William Jefferson Clinton, President of the United States, petitioner v. Paula Corbin Jones
Monica Lewinsky scandal relatedTo Clinton v. Jones
this entity surface form: Paula Jones lawsuit