Clinton v. Jones
E15619
Clinton v. Jones is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a sitting president is not immune from civil litigation for unofficial acts committed before taking office.
Observed surface forms (2)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Paula Jones lawsuit | 1 |
| William Jefferson Clinton, President of the United States, petitioner v. Paula Corbin Jones | 1 |
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States Supreme Court case
ⓘ
legal case ⓘ |
| allegedConductTimePeriod | before Bill Clinton became President of the United States ⓘ |
| areaOfLaw |
civil procedure
ⓘ
constitutional law ⓘ separation of powers ⓘ |
| citation | 520 U.S. 681 ⓘ |
| constitutionalProvisionDiscussed |
Article II of the United States Constitution
ⓘ
separation of powers doctrine ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| court | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| decisionDate | 1997-05-27 ⓘ |
| decisionType | unanimous decision ⓘ |
| docketNumber | 95-1853 ⓘ |
| effect | Allowed Paula Jones's civil lawsuit against President Clinton to proceed while he was in office. ⓘ |
| fullCaseName |
Clinton v. Jones
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
William Jefferson Clinton, President of the United States, petitioner v. Paula Corbin Jones
|
| holding |
A sitting President of the United States has no immunity from civil litigation in federal court for unofficial acts alleged to have occurred before taking office.
ⓘ
The Constitution does not require federal courts to stay all private civil lawsuits against the President until he leaves office. ⓘ |
| impact | Clarified limits of presidential immunity from civil litigation. ⓘ |
| issue | Scope of presidential immunity from civil suits for unofficial conduct ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | federal question jurisdiction ⓘ |
| justiceInMajority |
Anthony M. Kennedy
ⓘ
Antonin Scalia ⓘ Clarence Thomas ⓘ David H. Souter ⓘ John Paul Stevens ⓘ Ruth Bader Ginsburg ⓘ Sandra Day O’Connor ⓘ
surface form:
Sandra Day O'Connor
Stephen G. Breyer ⓘ William H. Rehnquist ⓘ |
| legalPrinciple |
Presidential immunity is limited to official acts within the outer perimeter of presidential duties.
ⓘ
Separation of powers does not require federal courts to stay private civil actions against a sitting President for unofficial conduct. ⓘ |
| majorityOpinionBy | John Paul Stevens ⓘ |
| oralArgumentDate | 1997-01-13 ⓘ |
| originatingCourt | United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas ⓘ |
| petitioner |
Bill Clinton
ⓘ
surface form:
William Jefferson Clinton
|
| presidentInvolved | Bill Clinton ⓘ |
| priorCaseReferenced | Nixon v. Fitzgerald ⓘ |
| proceduralHistory | District court denied motion to dismiss but ordered stay; Eighth Circuit reversed stay; Supreme Court affirmed Eighth Circuit. ⓘ |
| respondent | Paula Corbin Jones ⓘ |
| result | Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit affirmed. ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
civil liability of a sitting President
ⓘ
presidential immunity ⓘ |
| vote | 9-0 ⓘ |
| yearDecided | 1997 ⓘ |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
William Jefferson Clinton, President of the United States, petitioner v. Paula Corbin Jones
this entity surface form:
Paula Jones lawsuit