Supreme Court of New Hampshire v. Piper
E15222
Supreme Court of New Hampshire v. Piper is a 1985 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down a state residency requirement for bar admission as unconstitutional under the Privileges and Immunities Clause.
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Privileges and Immunities Clause case
ⓘ
United States Supreme Court case ⓘ landmark decision ⓘ |
| affectedGroup | nonresident attorneys seeking bar admission ⓘ |
| areaOfImpact |
interstate practice of law
ⓘ
professional licensing ⓘ |
| barAdmissionRuleChallenged | New Hampshire Supreme Court Rule requiring state residency for bar admission ⓘ |
| barredPractice | state residency requirement for admission to the New Hampshire bar ⓘ |
| citation | 470 U.S. 274 ⓘ |
| constitutionalBasisOfChallenge |
Privileges and Immunities Clause
ⓘ
surface form:
Privileges and Immunities Clause of Article IV
|
| constitutionalProvisionInterpreted |
Article IV, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
ⓘ
surface form:
Article IV, Section 2, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution
|
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| court | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| decisionDate | 1985-03-04 ⓘ |
| decisionType | plenary decision ⓘ |
| dissentingJustice |
William H. Rehnquist
ⓘ
surface form:
Justice William H. Rehnquist
|
| docketNumber | 84-12 ⓘ |
| holding |
A state may not condition bar admission on state residency under the Privileges and Immunities Clause
ⓘ
New Hampshire’s residency requirement for bar admission violated the Privileges and Immunities Clause ⓘ |
| issue | Whether a state can restrict bar admission to residents of that state ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | United States federal question jurisdiction ⓘ |
| languageOfOpinion | English ⓘ |
| legalSubject |
Privileges and Immunities Clause
ⓘ
bar admission ⓘ constitutional law ⓘ state residency requirements ⓘ |
| majorityOpinionBy |
Lewis F. Powell Jr.
ⓘ
surface form:
Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr.
|
| originatingCourt | Supreme Court of New Hampshire ⓘ |
| pageInUnitedStatesReports | 274 ⓘ |
| partyTypeInvolved |
individual attorney applicant
ⓘ
state supreme court ⓘ |
| petitioner | Supreme Court of New Hampshire ⓘ |
| precedentStatus |
binding on all lower federal courts
ⓘ
binding on state courts on questions of federal law ⓘ |
| relatedCase |
Barnard v. Thorstenn
ⓘ
Supreme Court of Virginia v. Friedman ⓘ |
| relatedDoctrine | substantial reason test under the Privileges and Immunities Clause ⓘ |
| respondent | Kathryn A. Piper ⓘ |
| result | New Hampshire residency requirement for bar admission invalidated ⓘ |
| stateInvolved | New Hampshire ⓘ |
| volumeInUnitedStatesReports | 470 ⓘ |
| vote | 8-1 ⓘ |
| yearDecided | 1985 ⓘ |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
United Building & Construction Trades Council v. Mayor and Council of Camden
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relatedCase
→
Supreme Court of New Hampshire v. Piper
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