Latin
E5875
Indo-European language
Italic language
ancient language
classical language
language
liturgical language
Latin is an ancient Italic language of the Roman Empire that profoundly shaped the vocabulary, grammar, and development of many European languages and scholarly traditions.
All labels observed (13)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Latin canonical | 834 |
| Latin language | 124 |
| Classical Latin | 6 |
| Old Latin | 3 |
| Literary Latin | 2 |
| Ecclesiastical Latin | 1 |
| Latin (cultural-linguistic context) | 1 |
| Latin (historically) | 1 |
| Latin Iadera | 1 |
| Latin Rubico | 1 |
| Latin: Flagellatio Christi ad columnam | 1 |
| Latini | 1 |
| Paleo-Latin | 1 |
Statements (78)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Indo-European language
ⓘ
Italic language ⓘ ancient language ⓘ classical language ⓘ language ⓘ liturgical language ⓘ |
| classicalAuthors |
Julius Caesar
ⓘ
surface form:
Caesar
Cicero ⓘ Horace ⓘ Livy ⓘ Ovid ⓘ Tacitus ⓘ Virgil ⓘ |
| descendant | Romance languages ⓘ |
| developedFrom |
Old Latin
ⓘ
Proto-Italic ⓘ |
| family | Italic branch of the Indo-European language family ⓘ |
| grammarFeature |
case system for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives
ⓘ
grammatical gender ⓘ highly inflected morphology ⓘ synthetic verb forms ⓘ verb conjugations ⓘ |
| hasStage |
Latin
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Classical Latin
New Latin ⓘ
surface form:
Contemporary Latin
Vulgar Latin ⓘ
surface form:
Late Latin
Medieval Latin ⓘ New Latin ⓘ Latin self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Old Latin
Renaissance Latin ⓘ Vulgar Latin ⓘ |
| historicalCenter | Rome ⓘ |
| influenced |
Catalan
ⓘ
Dutch ⓘ English ⓘ French ⓘ German ⓘ Italian ⓘ Portuguese ⓘ Romanian ⓘ Spanish ⓘ many European languages ⓘ |
| ISO639-1Code | la ⓘ |
| ISO639-2Code | lat ⓘ |
| ISO639-3Code | lat ⓘ |
| lexicalInfluence |
biological nomenclature
ⓘ
legal terminology ⓘ medical terminology ⓘ philosophical terminology ⓘ scientific terminology ⓘ taxonomic nomenclature ⓘ theological terminology ⓘ |
| officialStatus |
official language of Vatican City
ⓘ
official language of the Holy See ⓘ |
| originatedIn |
Italian Peninsula
ⓘ
Latium ⓘ |
| orthographicFeature | use of macrons in pedagogical texts to mark vowel length ⓘ |
| phonologicalFeature |
consonant length (gemination)
ⓘ
quantitative vowel length distinction ⓘ |
| regionHistoricallySpoken |
Western Mediterranean
ⓘ
parts of Europe, North Africa, and the Near East under Roman rule ⓘ |
| scriptDirection | left-to-right ⓘ |
| standardPronunciationModels |
Classical pronunciation
ⓘ
Ecclesiastical pronunciation ⓘ |
| status |
no native speakers in everyday use
ⓘ
used as a learned language ⓘ |
| taughtAs | classical language in schools and universities ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
Roman Empire
ⓘ
Roman Republic ⓘ ancient Rome ⓘ |
| usedAs |
language of diplomacy in early modern Europe
ⓘ
language of scholarship in medieval Europe ⓘ liturgical language of the Roman Catholic Church ⓘ |
| usedBy | Romans ⓘ |
| usedIn |
Roman administration
ⓘ
Roman education ⓘ Roman law ⓘ Roman literature ⓘ |
| writingSystem | Latin alphabet ⓘ |
Referenced by (977)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Paleo-Latin
subject surface form:
E pluribus unum
this entity surface form:
Old Latin
this entity surface form:
Classical Latin
this entity surface form:
Classical Latin
this entity surface form:
Literary Latin
this entity surface form:
Latin language
this entity surface form:
Latin language
this entity surface form:
Latin language
this entity surface form:
Ecclesiastical Latin
this entity surface form:
Latin language
this entity surface form:
Latin language
this entity surface form:
Latin language
subject surface form:
Oklahoma