Latin

E5875

Latin is an ancient Italic language of the Roman Empire that profoundly shaped the vocabulary, grammar, and development of many European languages and scholarly traditions.

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All labels observed (13)

Statements (78)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indo-European language
Italic language
ancient language
classical language
language
liturgical language
classicalAuthors Julius Caesar
surface form: Caesar

Cicero
Horace
Livy
Ovid
Tacitus
Virgil
descendant Romance languages
developedFrom Old Latin
Proto-Italic
family Italic branch of the Indo-European language family
grammarFeature case system for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives
grammatical gender
highly inflected morphology
synthetic verb forms
verb conjugations
hasStage Latin self-linksurface differs
surface form: Classical Latin

New Latin
surface form: Contemporary Latin

Vulgar Latin
surface form: Late Latin

Medieval Latin
New Latin
Latin self-linksurface differs
surface form: Old Latin

Renaissance Latin
Vulgar Latin
historicalCenter Rome
influenced Catalan
Dutch
English
French
German
Italian
Portuguese
Romanian
Spanish
many European languages
ISO639-1Code la
ISO639-2Code lat
ISO639-3Code lat
lexicalInfluence biological nomenclature
legal terminology
medical terminology
philosophical terminology
scientific terminology
taxonomic nomenclature
theological terminology
officialStatus official language of Vatican City
official language of the Holy See
originatedIn Italian Peninsula
Latium
orthographicFeature use of macrons in pedagogical texts to mark vowel length
phonologicalFeature consonant length (gemination)
quantitative vowel length distinction
regionHistoricallySpoken Western Mediterranean
parts of Europe, North Africa, and the Near East under Roman rule
scriptDirection left-to-right
standardPronunciationModels Classical pronunciation
Ecclesiastical pronunciation
status no native speakers in everyday use
used as a learned language
taughtAs classical language in schools and universities
timePeriod Roman Empire
Roman Republic
ancient Rome
usedAs language of diplomacy in early modern Europe
language of scholarship in medieval Europe
liturgical language of the Roman Catholic Church
usedBy Romans
usedIn Roman administration
Roman education
Roman law
Roman literature
writingSystem Latin alphabet

Referenced by (977)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Koine Greek influencedBy Latin
Old Italic script usedForLanguage Latin
this entity surface form: Paleo-Latin
E pluribus unum (shared national motto) language Latin
subject surface form: E pluribus unum
Vulgar Latin developedFrom Latin
this entity surface form: Old Latin
Vulgar Latin developedFrom Latin
this entity surface form: Classical Latin
Vulgar Latin distinctFrom Latin
this entity surface form: Classical Latin
Vulgar Latin distinctFrom Latin
this entity surface form: Literary Latin
Finnish language hasHistoricalWritingInfluenceFrom Latin
this entity surface form: Latin language
Old English influencedBy Latin
Excelsior language Latin
Etruscan language influenced Latin
this entity surface form: Latin language
Etruscan language replacedBy Latin
this entity surface form: Latin language
Tridentine Mass primaryLiturgicalLanguage Latin
this entity surface form: Ecclesiastical Latin
BEL script Latin
Scots influencedBy Latin
this entity surface form: Latin language
Latin hasStage Latin self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Old Latin
Latin hasStage Latin self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Classical Latin
Oscan language closelyRelatedTo Latin
this entity surface form: Latin language
Oscan language replacedBy Latin
this entity surface form: Latin language
Pope hasOfficialLanguage Latin
Litany languageOfUse Latin
U.S. state of Oklahoma stateMottoLanguage Latin
subject surface form: Oklahoma
Caligula languageSpoken Latin
Vespasian languageSpoken Latin