Medieval Greek

E5872

Medieval Greek is the historical stage of the Greek language used from roughly the 6th to the 15th century, bridging Ancient/Koine Greek and Modern Greek and serving as the linguistic medium of the Byzantine Empire.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Byzantine Greek 3

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Byzantine Greek
historical language stage
variety of the Greek language
alternativeName Byzantine Greek
Middle Greek
developedInto Modern Greek
follows Ancient Greek
Koine Greek
hasDialect learned written variety of Byzantine Greek
vernacular spoken varieties of Byzantine Greek
hasFeature increased use of periphrastic verb forms
merger of several vowel phonemes (iotacism)
monophthongization of many ancient diphthongs
reduction of the case system in spoken language
stress accent rather than pitch accent
transition from synthetic to more analytic structures
hasNotableText Byzantine court poetry
Chronicle of Morea
Digenis Akritas
influenced Modern Greek morphology
Modern Greek
surface form: Modern Greek phonology

Modern Greek vocabulary
influencedBy Attic Greek
surface form: Ancient Attic Greek

Arabic
Church Slavonic
Koine Greek
Latin
Turkic languages
linguisticContinuumBetween Koine Greek
Modern Greek
partOfLanguageFamily Hellenic languages
Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages
precedes Modern Greek
standardizedIn Istanbul
surface form: Constantinople
subdivisionOf Hellenic languages
surface form: Greek language
timePeriodEnd 15th century
timePeriodStart 6th century
usedAs administrative language
literary language
liturgical language
usedFor Byzantine historiography
Byzantine legal texts
Byzantine poetry
Byzantine theological writing
hagiographic literature
usedIn Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire
surface form: Eastern Roman Empire
writingSystem Greek alphabet

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cappadocian Greek developedFrom Medieval Greek
Cretan Greek developedFrom Medieval Greek
Demotic Greek developedFrom Medieval Greek
Demotic Greek developedFrom Medieval Greek
this entity surface form: Byzantine Greek
Emperor Constantine VI ethnicGroup Medieval Greek
subject surface form: Constantine VI
this entity surface form: Byzantine Greek
Modern Greek follows Medieval Greek
Proto-Greek hasDescendant Medieval Greek
Greek language hasHistoricalStage Medieval Greek
Greeks historicalLanguage Medieval Greek
Cypriot Greek historicalOrigin Medieval Greek
Hellenic languages influenced Medieval Greek
this entity surface form: Byzantine Greek
Koine Greek influenced Medieval Greek
Alexios I Komnenos languageSpoken Medieval Greek
Koine Greek precedes Medieval Greek