Cypriot Greek

E42016

Cypriot Greek is the distinct regional variety of the Greek language spoken in Cyprus, characterized by unique phonological, lexical, and grammatical features.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Cypriot Greek canonical 4

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf dialect
regional language variety
variety of Greek
closelyRelatedTo Cretan Greek
Modern Greek
surface form: Standard Modern Greek
coexistsWith Modern Greek
surface form: Standard Modern Greek in Cyprus
country Cyprus
surface form: Republic of Cyprus
developedFrom Byzantine Greek
hasAlternativeName Cypriot dialect
Cypriot dialect of Greek
Greek, Cypriot
hasDistinctGrammarFrom Modern Greek
surface form: Standard Modern Greek
hasDistinctPronunciationFrom Modern Greek
surface form: Standard Modern Greek
hasDistinctVocabularyFrom Modern Greek
surface form: Standard Modern Greek
hasGrammaticalFeature different use of aspect and tense in some contexts
distinct syntax in questions and negation
distinct use of clitics
distinct verb morphology compared to Standard Modern Greek
hasLexicalFeature loanwords from English
loanwords from French
loanwords from Italian
loanwords from Turkish
many unique vocabulary items not found in Standard Modern Greek
hasPhonologicalFeature distinct vowel quality from Standard Modern Greek
geminate consonants
palatalized consonants
stress-timed rhythm closer to syllable-timed patterns
hasRegister acrolectal Cypriot Greek
basilectal Cypriot Greek
mesolectal Cypriot Greek
hasSociolinguisticStatus non-official dialect of Greek in Cyprus
historicalOrigin Medieval Greek
influencedBy English
surface form: English language

French
surface form: French language

Italian language
Turkish language
ISO639-3Code cpg
languageBranch Hellenic languages
languageFamily Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages
region Eastern Mediterranean
spokenIn Cyprus
standardFormOf Greek language
subclassOf Modern Greek dialect
usedBy Greek Cypriots
usedIn Cypriot folk music and poetry
Cypriot media and entertainment
everyday informal communication in Cyprus
writingSystem Greek alphabet

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Modern Greek hasVariety Cypriot Greek
Hellenic languages hasPart Cypriot Greek
Cypriot Turkish influencedBy Cypriot Greek
Greek hasMajorDialect Cypriot Greek
subject surface form: Greek language