Cypriot Turkish
E16292
Cypriot Turkish is a distinct variety of Turkish spoken primarily by Turkish Cypriots in Cyprus, characterized by unique phonological, lexical, and syntactic features influenced by Greek and other regional languages.
Aliases (2)
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Turkic language variety
→
spoken language → variety of Turkish → |
| associatedWith |
Turkish Cypriot diaspora communities
→
|
| closelyRelatedTo |
Standard Turkish
→
|
| coexistsWith |
Cypriot Greek in Cyprus
→
|
| country |
Republic of Cyprus
→
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (self-declared state) → |
| educationLanguage |
Standard Turkish is generally used in formal education for Turkish Cypriots
→
|
| hasAlternativeName |
Kıbrıs Türkçesi
→
|
| hasBorrowingsFrom |
British English (due to British colonial period)
→
|
| hasFeature |
Greek loanwords
→
code-switching with Cypriot Greek among bilingual speakers → distinct phonology compared to Standard Turkish → distinct syntax compared to Standard Turkish → distinct vocabulary compared to Standard Turkish → |
| hasLexicalFeature |
unique Cypriot Turkish idioms and expressions
→
|
| hasPhonologicalFeature |
distinct intonation patterns
→
vowel quality differences from Standard Turkish → |
| hasSociolinguisticStatus |
marker of Turkish Cypriot identity
→
often considered a dialect rather than a separate language → |
| hasSyntacticFeature |
structures influenced by Cypriot Greek syntax
→
|
| hasVariation |
rural Cypriot Turkish
→
urban Cypriot Turkish → |
| historicalDevelopment |
developed from Ottoman Turkish varieties brought to Cyprus during Ottoman rule
→
|
| influencedBy |
Arabic
→
Cypriot Greek → English → Greek → Italian → |
| ISOStatus |
does not have a separate ISO 639-3 code from Turkish
→
|
| languageFamily |
Turkic languages
→
|
| mutualIntelligibility |
largely mutually intelligible with Standard Turkish
→
|
| primarySpeakers |
Turkish Cypriots
→
|
| region |
Northern Cyprus
→
southern Cyprus (Turkish Cypriot communities) → |
| spokenIn |
Cyprus
→
|
| standardizationStatus |
not fully standardized
→
|
| subfamily |
Oghuz languages
→
|
| timePeriodOfFormation |
from the 16th century onward
→
|
| usedIn |
everyday communication among Turkish Cypriots
→
informal education and peer communication → local media in Northern Cyprus → |
| writingSystem |
Turkish Latin alphabet
→
|
Referenced by (5)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
Cypriot Turkish
("Standard Turkish is generally used in formal education for Turkish Cypriots")
→
|
educationLanguage |
|
Turkish language
→
|
hasDialect |
|
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
("Turkish Cypriots")
→
|
hasEthnicMajority |
|
Nicosia
("Turkish Cypriots")
→
|
northernPartPredominantCommunity |
|
Cypriot Turkish
("Turkish Cypriots")
→
|
primarySpeakers |