subfamily

P4180 predicate

Indicates that one taxonomic group is a subfamily within a larger family, representing an intermediate rank in biological classification.

Aliases (1)

includesSubfamily ×11

Sample triples (401)

Subject	Object
Abkhaz language	Abkhaz–Abaza →
Achterhooks	Low Saxon →
Alchemilla	Rosoideae →
Amharic	Semitic →
Amánung Kapampángan	Malayo-Polynesian languages NERFINISHED →
Anthophorini	Apinae →
Antillean Creole	Antillean French Creole →
Apis	Apinae →
Aquila	Accipitrinae →
Arabian oryx	Hippotraginae →
Arabic	Central Semitic languages →
Arapaho language	Plains Algonquian languages →
Arawakan languages	Campan subgroup →
Arawakan languages	Caribbean Arawakan subgroup →
Arawakan languages	Central Arawakan languages →
Arawakan languages	Northern Arawakan languages →
Arawakan languages	Paresí–Xingu subgroup →
Arawakan languages	Southern Arawakan languages →
Arawakan languages	Upper Amazon subgroup →
Aromanian	Romance languages →
Atikamekw language	Central Algonquian languages →
Atta cephalotes	Myrmicinae →
Austrocedrus	Cupressoideae →
Azerbaijani language	Oghuz branch →
Bagassa	Moroideae →
Bangalore English	Germanic languages →
Bangalore English	West Germanic languages →
Bashkir language	Kipchak →
Beijing dialect	Sinitic languages →
Bengali	Indo-Iranian languages →
Bikol language	Central Philippine languages →
Bikol language	Malayo-Polynesian languages →
Bikol language	Philippine languages →
Binisaya	Malayo-Polynesian →
Bodo language	Bodo–Garo →
Bos taurus	Bovinae →
Bosnian	South Slavic languages →
Bovidae	Aepycerotinae ("includesSubfamily") →
Bovidae	Alcelaphinae ("includesSubfamily") →
Bovidae	Antilopinae ("includesSubfamily") →
Bovidae	Bovinae ("includesSubfamily") →
Bovidae	Caprinae ("includesSubfamily") →
Bovidae	Caprini ("includesSubfamily") →
Bovidae	Cephalophinae ("includesSubfamily") →
Bovidae	Hippotraginae ("includesSubfamily") →
Bovidae	Pantholopinae ("includesSubfamily") →
Bovidae	Peleinae ("includesSubfamily") →
Bovidae	Reduncinae ("includesSubfamily") →
Breton	Celtic languages →
British Isles English	West Germanic languages →
Bulu language	Atlantic–Congo languages NERFINISHED →
Bulu language	Bantu languages →
Bulu language	Benue–Congo languages NERFINISHED →
Bulu language	Southern Bantoid languages →
Burmese	Lolo-Burmese →
Cahuilla language	Takic branch →
Cahuilla language	Takic branch →
Camarhynchus	Coerebinae →
Canadian English	West Germanic languages →
Canarian Spanish	Ibero-Romance languages →
Cantonese	Sinitic languages →
Cappadocian Greek	Hellenic languages →
Capra hircus	Caprinae →
Carolinian	Micronesian languages →
Catalan	Gallo-Romance languages →
Catalan	Occitano-Romance languages →
Catalan	Western Romance languages →
Cebuano language	Central Philippine languages →
Cebuano language	Malayo-Polynesian languages →
Cebuano language	Philippine languages →
Central American Spanish	Ibero-Romance languages →
Chechen language	Nakh languages →
Chemehuevi language	Numic →
Chemehuevi language	Numic branch →
Chemehuevi language	Southern Numic →
Cheyenne language	Plains Algonquian →
Chhattisgarhi	Eastern Hindi →
Chichewa	Nyanja language group →
Chocoano Spanish	Ibero-Romance languages →
Cockney	English language →
Coptic language	Egyptian languages →
Cora	Corachol →
Corsican language	Romance languages →
Croatian	South Slavic languages →
Cypriot Turkish	Oghuz languages →
Danish language	Germanic languages →
Diegueño	Delta–California Yuman →
Diegueño language	Delta–California Yuman →
Dogri	Western Pahari languages →
Dravidian languages	Central Dravidian languages →
Dravidian languages	North Dravidian languages →
Dravidian languages	South Dravidian languages →
Dravidian languages	South-Central Dravidian languages →
Dutch	West Germanic →
Dzhidi	Southwestern Iranian languages NERFINISHED →
Dzhidi	Western Iranian languages →
Dzongkha	Tibeto-Burman →
Ecclesiastical Latin	Italic languages →
Egyptian Arabic	Arabic languages →
Egyptian Arabic	Central Semitic languages →
Emilian-Romagnol	Gallo-Italic languages →
Emilian-Romagnol	Gallo-Romance languages →
Emilian-Romagnol	Italic languages →
Emilian-Romagnol	Romance languages →
Emilian-Romagnol	Western Romance languages →
Enets	Samoyedic languages →
English in the Northern Mariana Islands	Germanic languages →
English in the Northern Mariana Islands	West Germanic languages NERFINISHED →
Estonian language	Finnic languages →
European elm bark beetle	Scolytinae →
Ewe	Atlantic–Congo →
Ewe	Gbe →
Ewe	Kwa →
Fang language	Northwest Bantu →
Faroese language	Germanic languages →
Fijian languages	Central Pacific →
Fijian languages	Malayo-Polynesian →
Fijian languages	Oceanic →
Finnish Kalo	Indo-Iranian languages →
Finnish Kalo	Romani languages →
Fox language	Central Algonquian →
Fragaria	Rosoideae →
Franco-Provençal	Gallo-Romance →
Fulfulde	Atlantic languages →
Fur language	Fur-Amdang →
Ga language	Ga–Dangme →
Gabrielino-Fernandeño	Northern Uto-Aztecan →
Galician language	Ibero-Romance languages →
Garifuna	Northern Arawakan →
Ge'ez	South Semitic languages →
Georgian language	Karto-Zan branch →
German	Germanic languages →
Geʽez	South Semitic languages →
Gilaki	Indo-Iranian languages →
Gilaki	Iranian languages →
Glyptostrobus	Taxodioideae →
Gondi	South-Central Dravidian →
Gothic language	East Germanic languages →
Guaraní	Tupian →
Guarijío	Cahita branch →
Gujarati	Indo-Iranian languages →
Guna language	Choco–Darién branch →
Guoyu	Mandarin →
Hausa	West Chadic →
Herero	Southwest Bantu languages NERFINISHED →
Hiri Motu	Oceanic languages →
Ho-Chunk language	Mississippi Valley Siouan →
Hokkaido dialect of Japanese	Japanese language →
Homo sapiens	Homininae →
Huastec	Huastecan branch →
Icelandic	North Germanic languages →
Ilonggo	Malayo-Polynesian →
Ilonggo	Philippine subgroup →
Inari Sámi	Sámi languages →
Inuktitut	Inuit languages →
Ipai-Tipai	Delta–California Yuman →
Irish English	Anglic languages →
Irish English	Germanic languages →
Irish English	West Germanic languages →
Istro-Romanian	Eastern Romance →
Italian language	Italic languages →
Joshua tree	Agavoideae →
Judeo-Tat	Southwestern Iranian languages →
Kabyle	Northern Berber →
Kamviri language	Kamkata-vari →
Kannada	Southern Dravidian languages →
Kansa language	Dhegihan branch →
Kapampangan	Central Luzon languages →
Kapampangan	Malayo-Polynesian languages NERFINISHED →
Kapampangan	Philippine languages →
Kaqchikel	Quichean–Mamean →
Karelian language	Finnic branch →
Kashubian language	Lechitic languages →
Katharevousa	Greek language →
Kerria	Amygdaloideae →
Khmer	Mon-Khmer →
Kickapoo language	Central Algonquian languages →
Kikongo	West Bantu →
Kikuyu	Northeast Bantu languages →
Kildin Sámi	Saamic →
Kimbundu	Bantu languages →
Kinyarwanda	Great Lakes Bantu →
Kinyarwanda	Rwanda-Rundi →
Kirundi	Narrow Bantu →
Kiunguja	Sabaki languages →
Kundagannada	Kannada language →
Kundagannada	Southern Dravidian languages →
Kurukh	Northern Dravidian →
Kyrgyz	Kipchak branch →
Kʼicheʼ	Quichean–Mamean branch →
Ladin language	Italic languages →
Ladin language	Romance languages →
Lao	Southwestern Tai languages →
Lasius niger	Formicinae →
Lepontic language	Continental Celtic languages →
Lineyte-Samarnon	Malayo-Polynesian languages NERFINISHED →
Lineyte-Samarnon	Philippine languages →
Lingala	Bangala group →
Lingala	Congo River Bantu languages →
Lithuanian	Eastern Baltic language →
Lithuanians	Baltic languages →
Livonian language	Finnic branch →
Lombard	Italic languages →
Lombard	Romance languages →
Lombardic	West Germanic →
Louisiana French	Gallo-Romance languages →
Louisiana French	Oïl languages →
Lozi	Sotho–Tswana languages →
Ludian language	Finnic branch →
Luganda	Atlantic–Congo languages →
Luganda	Benue–Congo languages →
Luganda	Niger–Congo languages →
Luganda	Southern Bantu languages →
Lupinus	Faboideae →
Lushootseed	Coast Salish →
Luxembourgish	West Germanic languages →
Lydian	Anatolian branch →
Maasai language	Eastern Nilotic languages →
Maithili	Indo-Iranian languages →
Makhuwa	Makhuwa languages →
Malay	Malayo-Polynesian →
Malayalam	South Dravidian languages →
Maltese	Semitic languages →
Malus	Amygdaloideae →
Mam	Western Mayan languages →
Mansi language	Ugric →
Marathi language	Indo-Aryan languages →
Maricopa language	River Yuman →
Marmotini	Sciurinae →
Massachusett language	Eastern Algonquian languages →
Mazatec	Popolocan →
Mesopotamian Arabic	Arabic →
Mesopotamian Arabic	Central Semitic languages →
Metasequoia	Sequoioideae →
Mexican Cocopa	Delta–California branch →
Middle French	Gallo-Romance languages →
Middle French	Oïl languages →
Mingrelian language	Zan branch →
Mitu	Cracinae →
Mohawk language	Northern Iroquoian languages →
Mohegan	Eastern Algonquian languages NERFINISHED →
Mojave language	River Yuman →
Mon	Monic languages →
Mumbai English	Anglic languages →
Mumbai English	Germanic languages →
Mumbai English	West Germanic languages →
Nama	Khoe →
Nancowry	Mon–Khmer languages →
Narragansett language	Eastern Algonquian languages →
Nepali	Eastern Pahari languages →
Nepali	Pahari languages →
New High German	High German languages →
New High German	West Germanic languages →
New Latin	Italic languages →
New Zealand English	West Germanic languages →
Ngobe	Guaymiic languages →
Ngäbere	Guaymiic →
Nicobarese	Nuclear Mon–Khmer →
Nigerian Arabic	Arabic →
North American English	West Germanic languages →
Northern Ndebele	Atlantic–Congo →
Northern Ndebele	Bantu →
Northern Ndebele	Benue–Congo →
Northern Ndebele	Nguni →
Northern Ndebele	Southern Bantoid →
Northern Ndebele	Southern Bantu →
Norwegian language	North Germanic languages →
Nzebi	Narrow Bantu →
Odia	Eastern Indo-Aryan languages →
Okinawan Japanese	Japanese language →
Old Anatolian Turkish	Oghuz →
Old Gutnish	North Germanic languages →
Oryx gazella	Hippotraginae →
Oscan language	Sabellic languages →
Ottoman Turkish	Oghuz →
Ovis	Caprinae →
Ovis orientalis	Caprinae →
Paelignian language	Sabellian languages →
Paipai language	Pai branch →
Pakhto	Eastern Iranian languages →
Palaic	Anatolian →
Pali	Middle Indo-Aryan languages →
Pan	Homininae →
Pan paniscus	Homininae →
Pangasinan language	Malayo-Polynesian languages NERFINISHED →
Persian language	Southwestern Iranian languages →
Persian language	Western Iranian languages →
Philortyx	Odontophorinae →
Phoenician language	Northwest Semitic languages →
Photinia	Maloideae →
Piedmontese	Gallo-Italic languages →
Piedmontese	Gallo-Romance languages →
Piedmontese	Italic languages →
Piedmontese	Romance languages →
Piedmontese	Western Romance languages →
Pima	Southern Uto-Aztecan →
Pite Sámi	Sámi →
Platyspiza	Geospizinae →
Pochutec	Aztecan branch →
Polygonaceae	Eriogonoideae →
Polygonaceae	Polygonoideae →
Polynesia	Polynesian languages →
Popoluca	Mixe languages →
Popoluca	Zoquean languages →
Portuguese language	Ibero-Romance languages →
Portuguese language	Western Romance languages →
Potawatomi language	Central Algonquian →
Prunus	Amygdaloideae →
Punjabi language	Indo-Iranian languages →
Pyrus	Amygdaloideae →
Rajasthani	Indo-Iranian languages →
Rayalaseema Telugu	South-Central Dravidian languages →
Refaluwasch language	Micronesian languages NERFINISHED →
Riksmål	Scandinavian languages →
Romani language	Indo-Aryan languages →
Romanian language	Romance languages →
Romansh language	Romance languages →
Rusyn language	East Slavic languages →
SENĆOŦEN	Coast Salish →
Sabine language	Osco-Umbrian →
Sac and Fox language	Central Algonquian languages →
Saclan	Eastern Miwok →
Saho	Cushitic →
Salyr dialect	Oghuz languages →
Sambal language	Malayo-Polynesian languages NERFINISHED →
Sanskrit	Indo-Iranian languages →
Sauk language	Central Algonquian languages →
Scots	Germanic languages →
Scots	West Germanic languages →
Scottish English	West Germanic languages →
Sena	Atlantic–Congo languages →
Sena	Bantoid languages →
Sena	Bantu languages →
Sena	Benue–Congo languages →
Sena	Southern Bantoid languages →
Serbian language	Slavic languages →
Setswana	Sotho-Tswana languages →
Setswana	Southern Bantu languages →
Shauraseni Prakrit	Middle Indo-Aryan →
Shawnee language	Central Algonquian languages →
Shina	Dardic languages →
Shona	Southern Bantu languages →
Sidetic	Luwic branch →
Sindhi	Indo-Aryan languages →
Siouan languages	Catawban (Eastern Siouan) languages →
Siouan languages	Western Siouan languages →
Slovene	Slavic languages →
Slovene	South Slavic languages →
Solenopsis invicta	Myrmicinae →
Somali	Lowland East Cushitic →
South Estonian language	Finnic →
South Slavey	Northern Athabaskan languages →
Squamish language	Coast Salish languages NERFINISHED →
Stigmochelys	Testudininae →
Swahili language	Bantu languages →
Swati	Nguni languages →
Swedish language	Germanic languages →
Tagalog	Malayo-Polynesian →
Tamil	Southern Dravidian →
Tat language	Iranian languages →
Tatar language	Kipchak branch →
Teke dialect	Oghuz languages →
Telugu	South-Central Dravidian →
Ter Sami	Sami languages →
Ter Sámi	Sami languages →
Tetum	Malayo-Polynesian languages →
Tigrinya	Ethiopic branch →
Tokelauan language group	Polynesian →
Trentino dialect	Gallo-Italic languages →
Trentino dialect	Italo-Dalmatian languages →
Tshiluba	Luba languages →
Tshivenda	Sotho–Tsonga group (often classified) →
Tsonga	Southern Bantu languages →
Tulu	Southern Dravidian languages →
Turkish language	Oghuz branch →
Turkmen language	Oghuz branch →
Tyrannosaurus	Tyrannosaurinae →
Ume Sami	Sami languages →
Unami	Eastern Algonquian languages →
Ute language	Numic branch →
Ute language	Numic branch →
Uyghur language (historically)	Karluk branch →
Uzbek	Karluk branch of Turkic languages →
Veracruz Spanish	Ibero-Romance languages →
Vietnamese language	Vietic languages →
Votic language	Finnic branch →
Walapai language	Pai branch of Yuman languages →
Walloon language	Romance languages →
Wampanoag language	Eastern Algonquian languages →
Western Abenaki language	Eastern Algonquian languages →
Xhosa	Nguni languages →
Xhosa	Southern Bantu languages →
Xitsonga	Southern Bantu languages →
Yapese	Oceanic languages →
Yavapai language	Upland Yuman →
Yiddish	West Germanic languages →
Yugtun	Yupik languages →
lenga d'òc	Occitano-Romance languages →
proboscis monkey	Colobinae →
walia ibex	Caprinae →
ǀXam	ǃKwi branch →