Punjabi language

E3585

Indo-Aryan language language

Punjabi language is an Indo-Aryan language widely spoken in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan and among large diaspora communities worldwide.

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All labels observed (12)

Label	Occurrences
Punjabi	296
Punjabi language canonical	25
Standard Punjabi	9
Eastern Punjabi	3
Central Punjabi	1
Punjabi (Eastern Punjabi)	1
Punjabi (Western Punjabi)	1
Punjabi language (Shahmukhi)	1
Punjabi language continuum	1
Punjabi macrolanguage	1
Standard Punjabi (Lahnda–Majhi continuum)	1
Western Punjabi	1

Statements (57)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Indo-Aryan language ⓘ language ⓘ
closelyRelatedTo	Hindi ⓘ surface form: Hindi language Saraiki ⓘ surface form: Lahnda languages Urdu language ⓘ
country	India ⓘ Pakistan ⓘ
family	Indo-European language family ⓘ surface form: Indo-European languages
hasDialects	Doabi dialect ⓘ Majhi dialect ⓘ Malwai dialect ⓘ Multani dialect ⓘ Pothohari dialect ⓘ
hasPhonologicalFeature	tonal language ⓘ
ISO639-1Code	pa ⓘ
ISO639-2Code	pan ⓘ
ISO639-3Code	pan ⓘ
officialLanguageOf	National Capital Territory of Delhi ⓘ surface form: Delhi, India Haryana ⓘ surface form: Haryana, India Punjab ⓘ surface form: Punjab, India
primaryScriptInIndia	Gurmukhi ⓘ surface form: Gurmukhi script
primaryScriptInPakistan	Perso-Arabic script ⓘ surface form: Shahmukhi script
recognizedMinorityLanguageIn	Australia ⓘ Canada ⓘ New Zealand ⓘ United Arab Emirates ⓘ United Kingdom ⓘ United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
region	Punjab ⓘ surface form: Punjab region
religiousAssociation	Hinduism ⓘ Islam ⓘ Sikhism ⓘ
scriptForSikhReligiousTexts	Gurmukhi ⓘ surface form: Gurmukhi script
spokenBy	Punjabi people ⓘ
spokenIn	Australia ⓘ Canada ⓘ Chandigarh ⓘ surface form: Chandigarh, India National Capital Territory of Delhi ⓘ surface form: Delhi, India Haryana ⓘ surface form: Haryana, India Himachal Pradesh ⓘ surface form: Himachal Pradesh, India New Zealand ⓘ Punjab ⓘ surface form: Punjab, India Punjab ⓘ surface form: Punjab, Pakistan United Arab Emirates ⓘ United Kingdom ⓘ United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
standardVariety	Majhi dialect ⓘ
subfamily	Indo-Aryan languages ⓘ surface form: Indo-Iranian languages
usedIn	Punjabi cinema ⓘ Punjabi literature ⓘ Punjabi music ⓘ
writingDirection	left-to-right in Gurmukhi ⓘ right-to-left in Shahmukhi ⓘ
writingSystem	Gurmukhi ⓘ surface form: Gurmukhi script Perso-Arabic script ⓘ surface form: Shahmukhi script
writingSystemOrigin	Gurmukhi derived from Landa scripts ⓘ Shahmukhi based on Perso-Arabic script ⓘ

Referenced by (341)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Indo-European language family → includesLanguage → Punjabi language ⓘ

India → recognizedLanguage → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Pakistan → recognizedRegionalLanguage → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Indian English → influencedBy → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Punjab → knownFor → Punjabi language ⓘ

Perso-Arabic script → usedFor → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi language (Shahmukhi)

Islamabad → localLanguage → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Romani language → closelyRelatedTo → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Indo-Aryan languages → includesLanguage → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Asian American → languageUsed → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Karachi → language → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Asian New Zealander → language → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

northern India → majorLanguage → Punjabi language ⓘ

subject surface form: Northern India

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Ajay Banga → ethnicGroup → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Gurmukhi → primaryLanguage → Punjabi language ⓘ

Gurmukhi → usedForLanguage → Punjabi language ⓘ

Google Translate → availableLanguage → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Azad Jammu and Kashmir → commonLanguage → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Saraiki → closelyRelatedTo → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Delhi English → influencedBy → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Sindhi → closelyRelatedTo → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Haryana → additionalOfficialLanguage → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Lala Lajpat Rai → ethnicity → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Bhagat Singh → ethnicGroup → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Abdus Salam → ethnicGroup → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Maharaja Ranjit Singh → ethnicGroup → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Samuel → hasLanguageForm → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Ghadar Party → languageOfWorkOrName → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Punjabi people → ethnicity → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Punjabi people → primaryLanguage → Punjabi language ⓘ

Punjabi literature → writtenInLanguage → Punjabi language ⓘ

Punjabi literature → hasLanguageStandard → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Eastern Punjabi

Punjabi literature → hasLanguageStandard → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Western Punjabi

Punjabi cinema → primaryLanguage → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Doabi dialect → partOf → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi language continuum

Doabi dialect → influencedBy → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Standard Punjabi

Majhi dialect → hasAlternativeName → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Central Punjabi

Lata Mangeshkar → languagesSungIn → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Malwai dialect → subclassOf → Punjabi language ⓘ

Malwai dialect → partOf → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Eastern Punjabi

Malwai dialect → belongsTo → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi macrolanguage

Amritsar → primaryLanguage → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Amritsar → officialLanguage → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Indo-Iranian languages → includesLanguage → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Chandigarh → officialLanguage → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Shahmukhi script → writingSystemFor → Punjabi language ⓘ

Shahmukhi script → language → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Ambala → additionalOfficialLanguage → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Rajasthani → closelyRelatedTo → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi

Hyderabad, Sindh → languageSpoken → Punjabi language ⓘ

this entity surface form: Punjabi