Romani language

E6220

The Romani language is an Indo-Aryan language traditionally spoken by Romani communities across Europe and beyond, featuring numerous dialects influenced by the languages of the regions where its speakers live.

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All labels observed (14)

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indo-Aryan language
natural language
alternativeName Romani language
surface form: Romani čhib

Romany
Rromani ćhib
closelyRelatedTo Hindi
Punjabi language
surface form: Punjabi

Rajasthani
surface form: Rajasthani languages
family Indo-European languages
feature SVO basic word order
case system
grammatical gender
postposed definite articles in some dialects
rich inflectional morphology
hasDialect Angloromani (mixed variety)
Romani language self-linksurface differs
surface form: Balkan Romani

Romani language self-linksurface differs
surface form: Carpathian Romani

Finnish Kalo
Romani language self-linksurface differs
surface form: Iberian Romani

Kalderash
surface form: Kalderash Romani

Lovari
surface form: Lovari Romani

Sinti
surface form: Sinti Romani

Romani language self-linksurface differs
surface form: Vlax Romani

Romani language self-linksurface differs
surface form: Welsh Romani
influencedBy German
surface form: German language

Greek language
Hungarian language
Romanian language
Slavic languages
Spanish
surface form: Spanish language

Turkish language
various local majority languages
ISO639-1Code rom
ISO639-2Code rom
ISO639-3Code rom
languageAgency none (no single regulating body)
languageFamilyBranch Indo-Aryan languages
surface form: Central Indo-Aryan
nativeTo Romani
surface form: Romani people
origin South Asia
surface form: Indian subcontinent
region Americas
Central Asia
Europe
Middle East
scriptUsage no single standardized orthography
status minority language in many European countries
subfamily Indo-Aryan languages
UNESCOStatus varies by dialect, several are endangered
usedBy Romani
surface form: Romani communities
writingSystem Arabic alphabet
surface form: Arabic script

Cyrillic script
Greek script
Latin script

Referenced by (40)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Roma speaks Romani language
Sinti languageFamily Romani language
Lower Saxony hasMinorityLanguage Romani language
this entity surface form: Romani
Romani language hasDialect Romani language self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Vlax Romani
Romani language hasDialect Romani language self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Balkan Romani
Romani language hasDialect Romani language self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Iberian Romani
Romani language hasDialect Romani language self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Carpathian Romani
Romani language hasDialect Romani language self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Welsh Romani
Romani language alternativeName Romani language
this entity surface form: Romani čhib
International Romani Union hasLanguage Romani language
this entity surface form: Romani
International Romani Union promotes Romani language
Kalderash dialectGroup Romani language
this entity surface form: Vlax Romani
Porajmos languageOfTerm Romani language
this entity surface form: Romani
Lovari languageFamily Romani language
Lovari subgroupOf Romani language
this entity surface form: Vlax Romani
Institute for the Languages of Finland languageRegulated Romani language
this entity surface form: Romani (Finnish Romani)
Romani traditionalLanguage Romani language
Finnish Kalo subfamily Romani language
this entity surface form: Romani languages
IRU hasLanguage Romani language
subject surface form: International Romani Union
this entity surface form: Romani
Roma people primaryLanguage Romani language
Roma people usesLanguage Romani language
Horahane Roma languageVarieties Romani language
Christian Roma language Romani language
this entity surface form: Romani languages
Romani organizations promotes Romani language
Samudaripen languageOfTerm Romani language
Balkan Sprachbund hasMemberLanguage Romani language
Balkan Sprachbund hasLanguageFamily Romani language
this entity surface form: Romani language family
Novi Sad hasMinorityLanguage Romani language
this entity surface form: Romani
Burgenland hasRecognizedMinorityLanguage Romani language
this entity surface form: Romani
Bardejov hasMinorityLanguage Romani language
this entity surface form: Romani
Scandoromani alternativeName Romani language
this entity surface form: Scandinavian Romani
Scandoromani hasSubstrate Romani language
Scandoromani hasLexifier Romani language
Scandoromani relatedTo Romani language
this entity surface form: Scots Romani
Rromani hasLanguage Romani language
Kalé languageFamilyOfCaló Romani language
this entity surface form: Romani
Dom people linguisticRelation Romani language
this entity surface form: Domari language related to Romani language
Polari hasLinguisticInfluenceFrom Romani language
this entity surface form: Romani
George Abraham Grierson languageStudied Romani language
this entity surface form: Romani
Žabalj hasMinorityLanguage Romani language
this entity surface form: Romani