Porajmos

E9490

Porajmos is the term used to describe the genocide and systematic persecution of Roma and Sinti people by Nazi Germany and its allies during World War II.

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All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
Porajmos canonical 14
Romani genocide 2
Holocaust 1

Statements (69)

Predicate Object
instanceOf crime against humanity
ethnic persecution
genocide
historical event
war crime
alsoKnownAs Roma genocide
Porajmos
surface form: Romani genocide

Samudaripen
Porajmos
surface form: Sinti and Roma genocide
cause Nazi racial ideology
anti-Roma racism
eugenics policies
commemoratedOn August 2
commemorationNote August 2 marks the liquidation of the Auschwitz Roma camp in 1944
endTime 1945
estimatedNumberOfVictims 220000
500000
hasAftermath delayed recognition of Roma genocide
postwar discrimination against Roma
languageOfTerm Romani language
surface form: Romani
legalBasisUsedByPerpetrators NurembergLaws
surface form: Nuremberg Laws
location Czechoslovakia
Germany
Hungary
German-occupied Europe
surface form: Nazi-occupied Europe

Poland
Romania
Soviet Union territories under Nazi occupation
Yugoslavia
methodOfPersecution deportation
forced labor
gas chambers
mass shootings
medical experiments
starvation
notableSite AuschwitzBirkenau
surface form: Auschwitz "Gypsy family camp" (BIIe)

AuschwitzBirkenau
surface form: Auschwitz-Birkenau

Belzec
surface form: Belzec extermination camp

Chelmno
surface form: Chelmno extermination camp

Jasenovac concentration camp
Sobibor
surface form: Sobibor extermination camp

Treblinka
surface form: Treblinka extermination camp
partOf Holocaust
Nazi racial policy
perpetrator Axis powers
Gestapo
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany
surface form: Nazi regime

SS
collaborationist regimes
recognizedBy Council of Europe
European Parliament
relatedTo Holocaust
Nazi crimes against the Roma
Samudaripen
startTime 1939
subjectOf Holocaust studies
Roma rights activism
termMeaning "devouring" or "destruction" in some Romani dialects
timePeriod World War II
tookPlaceIn concentration camps
extermination camps
forced labor camps
ghettos
mass shooting sites
victimEstimateRange 220000–500000 Roma and Sinti killed
victimGroup Roma
Romani
surface form: Romani people

Sinti

Referenced by (19)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Roma victimOf Porajmos
Sinti victimOf Porajmos
NaziRacialPolicy justified Porajmos
Porajmos alsoKnownAs Porajmos
this entity surface form: Romani genocide
Porajmos alsoKnownAs Porajmos
this entity surface form: Sinti and Roma genocide
Gelem Gelem theme Porajmos
this entity surface form: Romani Holocaust
Gelem Gelem hasSubject Porajmos
this entity surface form: Romani genocide
Roma people victimOf Porajmos
Samudaripen alsoKnownAs Porajmos
Rromani wasVictimOf Porajmos
this entity surface form: Holocaust