Porajmos
E9490
Porajmos is the term used to describe the genocide and systematic persecution of Roma and Sinti people by Nazi Germany and its allies during World War II.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Porajmos canonical | 14 |
| Romani genocide | 2 |
| Holocaust | 1 |
| Romani Holocaust | 1 |
| Sinti and Roma genocide | 1 |
Statements (69)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
crime against humanity
ⓘ
ethnic persecution ⓘ genocide ⓘ historical event ⓘ war crime ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Roma genocide
ⓘ
Porajmos ⓘ
surface form:
Romani genocide
Samudaripen ⓘ Porajmos ⓘ
surface form:
Sinti and Roma genocide
|
| cause |
Nazi racial ideology
ⓘ
anti-Roma racism ⓘ eugenics policies ⓘ |
| commemoratedOn | August 2 ⓘ |
| commemorationNote | August 2 marks the liquidation of the Auschwitz Roma camp in 1944 ⓘ |
| endTime | 1945 ⓘ |
| estimatedNumberOfVictims |
220000
ⓘ
500000 ⓘ |
| hasAftermath |
delayed recognition of Roma genocide
ⓘ
postwar discrimination against Roma ⓘ |
| languageOfTerm |
Romani language
ⓘ
surface form:
Romani
|
| legalBasisUsedByPerpetrators |
NurembergLaws
ⓘ
surface form:
Nuremberg Laws
|
| location |
Czechoslovakia
ⓘ
Germany ⓘ Hungary ⓘ German-occupied Europe ⓘ
surface form:
Nazi-occupied Europe
Poland ⓘ Romania ⓘ Soviet Union territories under Nazi occupation ⓘ Yugoslavia ⓘ |
| methodOfPersecution |
deportation
ⓘ
forced labor ⓘ gas chambers ⓘ mass shootings ⓘ medical experiments ⓘ starvation ⓘ |
| notableSite |
AuschwitzBirkenau
ⓘ
surface form:
Auschwitz "Gypsy family camp" (BIIe)
AuschwitzBirkenau ⓘ
surface form:
Auschwitz-Birkenau
Belzec ⓘ
surface form:
Belzec extermination camp
Chelmno ⓘ
surface form:
Chelmno extermination camp
Jasenovac concentration camp ⓘ Sobibor ⓘ
surface form:
Sobibor extermination camp
Treblinka ⓘ
surface form:
Treblinka extermination camp
|
| partOf |
Holocaust
ⓘ
Nazi racial policy ⓘ |
| perpetrator |
Axis powers
ⓘ
Gestapo ⓘ Nazi Germany ⓘ Nazi Germany ⓘ
surface form:
Nazi regime
SS ⓘ collaborationist regimes ⓘ |
| recognizedBy |
Council of Europe
ⓘ
European Parliament ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Holocaust
ⓘ
Nazi crimes against the Roma ⓘ Samudaripen ⓘ |
| startTime | 1939 ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
Holocaust studies
ⓘ
Roma rights activism ⓘ |
| termMeaning | "devouring" or "destruction" in some Romani dialects ⓘ |
| timePeriod | World War II ⓘ |
| tookPlaceIn |
concentration camps
ⓘ
extermination camps ⓘ forced labor camps ⓘ ghettos ⓘ mass shooting sites ⓘ |
| victimEstimateRange | 220000–500000 Roma and Sinti killed ⓘ |
| victimGroup |
Roma
ⓘ
Romani ⓘ
surface form:
Romani people
Sinti ⓘ |
Referenced by (19)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Romani genocide
this entity surface form:
Sinti and Roma genocide
this entity surface form:
Romani Holocaust
this entity surface form:
Romani genocide
this entity surface form:
Holocaust