Shahmukhi script

E27965

Shahmukhi script is a Perso-Arabic–based writing system primarily used for writing the Punjabi language in Pakistan.

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All labels observed (6)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Perso-Arabic script
alphabet
writing system
associatedReligion Islam (sociolinguistic association)
associatedWith Punjabi language in Pakistan
closelyRelatedTo Perso-Arabic script
surface form: Persian script

Perso-Arabic script
surface form: Urdu script
comparedWith Gurmukhi script used in India for Punjabi
contrastWith Gurmukhi
surface form: Gurmukhi script
country Pakistan
derivedFrom Arabic script
Persian script
digitalUsage used in social media for Punjabi in Pakistan
used on websites for Punjabi in Pakistan
direction right-to-left
hasContextualLetterForms initial medial final isolated
hasEncoding represented using Arabic and Urdu Unicode blocks
hasFeature Nastaliq-style calligraphy
consonant-based writing
optional vowel diacritics
hasLetterSetSimilarity Perso-Arabic script
surface form: Persian alphabet

Urdu alphabet
hasTransliteration romanization systems for Punjabi
historicalInfluenceFrom Persian administrative tradition in South Asia
Urdu literary tradition
language Punjabi language
surface form: Punjabi
orthographicType abjad
primaryUsageRegion Pakistan
region Punjab, Pakistan
surface form: Punjab region (Pakistan)
scriptCodeStandard none widely standardized in ISO 15924 (as of 2024)
scriptFamily Arabic alphabet
surface form: Arabic script

Perso-Arabic script
scriptType cursive script
typicalCalligraphicStyle Nastaʿlīq
surface form: Nastaliq
usedBy Punjabi Muslims
usedFor Punjabi folk poetry in Pakistan
Punjabi literature
Punjabi magazines
Punjabi newspapers
Punjabi popular music lyrics in Pakistan
Punjabi religious texts
usedIn Punjab, Pakistan
surface form: Punjab province, Pakistan
usedInEducation Punjabi language teaching in Pakistan (limited)
usesAdditionalLettersFrom Persian script
Perso-Arabic script
surface form: Urdu script
writingSystemFor Hindko language (to some extent)
Punjabi language
Saraiki language (to some extent)
writingSystemStatus de facto standard for Punjabi in Pakistan

Referenced by (38)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Perso-Arabic script hasVariant Shahmukhi script
Malay peoples traditionalScript Shahmukhi script
this entity surface form: Jawi script
Saraiki writingSystem Shahmukhi script
Punjabi people usesScript Shahmukhi script
Punjabi literature hasWritingSystems Shahmukhi script
Punjabi cinema usesScript Shahmukhi script
this entity surface form: Shahmukhi
Majhi dialect writingSystem Shahmukhi script
Nastaʿlīq usedForLanguage Shahmukhi script
this entity surface form: Punjabi language (Shahmukhi)
Arabic alphabet usedFor Shahmukhi script
this entity surface form: Punjabi language (Shahmukhi)
Potohari writingSystem Shahmukhi script
Seraiki writingSystem Shahmukhi script
Saraiki people writingSystemVariant Shahmukhi script
Multani writingSystem Shahmukhi script
Lahnda writingSystem Shahmukhi script
Riasti writingSystemVariant Shahmukhi script
this entity surface form: Saraiki alphabet
Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages writingSystemUsed Shahmukhi script
this entity surface form: Shahmukhi script (for Punjabi and Lahnda varieties)
Ghadar newspaper scriptUsed Shahmukhi script
this entity surface form: Shahmukhi
Arora Punjabis scriptUsedHistorically Shahmukhi script
this entity surface form: Shahmukhi
Lollywood usesScript Shahmukhi script
Punjabi Muslims scriptUsed Shahmukhi script
Potohari Punjabi writingSystem Shahmukhi script
Sohain writingSystem Shahmukhi script
Jhelumi writingSystem Shahmukhi script
Hindko scriptVariant Shahmukhi script
this entity surface form: Shahmukhi
Pahari-Potohari writingSystem Shahmukhi script
Pothohari writingSystem Shahmukhi script
Potohari people useScript Shahmukhi script
Chakwal Potohari writingSystem Shahmukhi script
Talwandi scriptUsedForLocalLanguage Shahmukhi script
this entity surface form: Shahmukhi
Hindkowans usesScript Shahmukhi script
Punjabi associatedScript Shahmukhi script
this entity surface form: Shahmukhi
Hindko people scriptUsedForLanguage Shahmukhi script
Lahndi writingSystem Shahmukhi script
Mirpuri script Shahmukhi script
this entity surface form: Shahmukhi
Thali writingSystem Shahmukhi script
Shapuri writingSystem Shahmukhi script
Awankari writingSystem Shahmukhi script