Lahnda

E82176

Lahnda is a group of Northwestern Indo-Aryan dialects spoken primarily in western Punjab and surrounding regions of Pakistan.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Lahnda canonical 14
Lahnda dialect continuum 3

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indo-Aryan language
Northwestern Indo-Aryan language group
dialect continuum
consideredBySomeAs group of separate languages
macrolanguage
hasAlternativeName Lahanda
Lahndi
Potohari Punjabi
surface form: Western Panjabi

Potohari Punjabi
surface form: Western Punjabi
hasDialects Derawali
Hindko
Jatki
Khetrani
Mirpuri
Multani
Pothwari
Saraiki
Shapuri
Thali
hasFeature dialectal diversity
mutual intelligibility varying across dialects
tonal contrasts in some dialects
hasGlottocode lahn1241
hasISOCode ISO 639-3: lah
hasNeighboringLanguage Balochi
Kashmiri language
surface form: Kashmiri

Pashto language
surface form: Pashto

Punjabi language
surface form: Punjabi

Sindhi
isSubjectOf Linguistic Survey of India
languageFamily Indo-Aryan
Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European

Indo-Iranian
namedBy George Abraham Grierson
partOf Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages

Indo-Iranian languages
region northwestern India
surface form: Northwestern South Asia

Punjab
surface form: Punjab region
spokenIn Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Balochistan, Pakistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
surface form: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Pakistan
Potohar Plateau
surface form: Pothohar Plateau

Punjab, Pakistan
Sindh
surface form: Sindh, Pakistan

western Punjab region
subclassOf Indo-Aryan languages
Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages
writingSystem Arabic script
Gurmukhi
surface form: Gurmukhi script

Perso-Arabic script
Shahmukhi script

Referenced by (17)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sindhi closelyRelatedTo Lahnda
Potohari subclassOf Lahnda
Seraiki closelyRelatedTo Lahnda
Potohari Punjabi partOf Lahnda
this entity surface form: Lahnda dialect continuum
Pothwari languageBranch Lahnda
Lahndi hasAlternativeName Lahnda
Lahanda alternativeNameOf Lahnda
Mirpuri subclassOf Lahnda
Thali subclassOf Lahnda
Thali languageFamily Lahnda
Thali belongsTo Lahnda
this entity surface form: Lahnda dialect continuum
Shapuri subclassOf Lahnda
Shapuri partOf Lahnda
this entity surface form: Lahnda dialect continuum
Awankari subclassOf Lahnda