European elm bark beetle

E4251

The European elm bark beetle is a small wood-boring beetle known for spreading the fungal pathogen that causes Dutch elm disease, which has devastated elm populations in many regions.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Scolytus multistriatus 2

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bark beetle
beetle
insect
associatedDisease Dutch elm disease
binomialName European elm bark beetle self-linksurface differs
surface form: Scolytus multistriatus
bodySize small
boringBehavior creates galleries under bark
class Insecta
commonName European elm bark beetle
controlMethod insecticide treatment of elms
monitoring with pheromone traps
sanitation felling of infected elms
diseaseCycleRole primary vector of Dutch elm disease in many regions
ecologicalRole wood-boring insect
economicImpact costs of tree removal and replacement
loss of ornamental elms
family Curculionidae
feedingHabit phloem-feeding
genus Curculionidae
surface form: Scolytus
habitat elm forests
urban elms
hostGenus Ulmus
hostPlant elm
impact devastates elm populations
introducedTo North America
kingdom Animalia
lifeStage adult
egg
larva
pupa
nativeTo Asia
Europe
order Coleoptera
overwintersAs adult
larva
phylum Arthropoda
reproductionSite under elm bark
spreads Dutch elm disease
subfamily Curculionidae
surface form: Scolytinae
taxonRank species
threatTo native elm species
urban trees
transmissionMode fungal spores carried in galleries
fungal spores carried on body
vectorFor Ophiostoma novo-ulmi
Ophiostoma ulmi

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

European elm bark beetle binomialName European elm bark beetle self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Scolytus multistriatus
Dutch elm disease hasVector European elm bark beetle
Ophiostoma ulmi vector European elm bark beetle
this entity surface form: Scolytus multistriatus