Cappadocian Greek

E41048

Cappadocian Greek is an endangered Greek dialect historically spoken in the Cappadocia region of central Anatolia, notable for its heavy influence from Turkish and preservation of archaic Greek features.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Cappadocian Greeks 2
Cappadocian language 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Anatolian Greek variety
Greek dialect
endangered language
closelyRelatedTo Pontic Greek
Modern Greek
surface form: Standard Modern Greek
consequenceOfMajorShiftEvent language shift to Standard Modern Greek
relocation of speakers to Greece
countryHistoricallySpokenIn Ottoman Empire
Turkey
currentCountrySpokenIn Greece
currentMainUse home and community domains among descendants
developedFrom Koine Greek
Medieval Greek
endangeredStatus severely endangered
ethnicGroupAssociated Cappadocian Greek self-linksurface differs
surface form: Cappadocian Greeks
hasFeature SOV word order in some contexts
agglutinative structures influenced by Turkish
heavy Turkish lexical influence
heavy Turkish phonological influence
heavy Turkish syntactic influence
loss of grammatical gender in some varieties
preservation of archaic Greek features
retention of Ancient Greek vocabulary
retention of Medieval Greek features
historicalRegion Cappadocia
Central Anatolia Region
surface form: Central Anatolia
historicalWritingSystem Greek alphabet
influencedBy Turkish
ISO639Status has distinct ISO 639-3 code (cpg)
languageContactWith Armenian language
surface form: Armenian

Turkish language
surface form: Turkish
languageFamily Indo-European languages
languageOf Cappadocian Greek self-linksurface differs
surface form: Cappadocian Greeks
linguisticClassificationDebate sometimes classified as a highly Turkic-influenced Greek dialect
sometimes classified as a mixed language
majorShiftEvent Treaty of Lausanne
surface form: Population exchange between Greece and Turkey (1923)
numberOfSpeakersTrend declining
originPeriod Byzantine Empire
surface form: Byzantine period
preservesFromAncientGreek lexical archaisms
morphological archaisms
phonological archaisms
regionOfOriginNowIn Turkey
surface form: modern Turkey
revitalizationStatus subject of documentation and revitalization efforts
subfamily Hellenic languages
subgroup Greek language
typologicalNote contact-induced change
mixed Greek–Turkish structural features
writingSystem Greek alphabet

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Pontic Greek closelyRelatedTo Cappadocian Greek
Gorgonia ethnicGroup Cappadocian Greek
Macrina the Younger ethnicGroup Cappadocian Greek
Cappadocian Greek ethnicGroupAssociated Cappadocian Greek self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Cappadocian Greeks
Proto-Greek hasDescendant Cappadocian Greek
Hellenic languages hasPart Cappadocian Greek
Modern Greek hasVariety Cappadocian Greek
Kingdom of Cappadocia language Cappadocian Greek
this entity surface form: Cappadocian language
Cappadocian Greek languageOf Cappadocian Greek self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Cappadocian Greeks