Pontic Greek

E40406

Pontic Greek is an endangered Hellenic language traditionally spoken by Greek communities around the Black Sea region, particularly in what is now northeastern Turkey and the Caucasus.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (4)

Surface form Occurrences
Pontic Greeks 3
Pontic Greek (historically) 1
Pontic Greek diaspora 1

Statements (56)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Hellenic language
endangered language
language
closelyRelatedTo Cappadocian Greek
Romeyka
Modern Greek
surface form: Standard Modern Greek
country Armenia
Georgia
Greece
Kazakhstan
Russia
Turkey
Ukraine
ethnicGroup Pontic Greek self-linksurface differs
surface form: Pontic Greeks
glottocode pont1254
hasDialect Chaldiot
Mariupol
surface form: Mariupol Greek

Ophitic
Romeyka
hasFeature distinct phonology from Standard Modern Greek
lexical borrowings from Caucasian languages
lexical borrowings from Turkish
preservation of archaic Greek features
historicalRegion Asia Minor
Black Sea coast
surface form: Black Sea coast of Anatolia

Pontus
influencedBy Caucasian languages (areal grouping)
surface form: Caucasian languages

Persian
Russian
Turkish
ISO639-3Code pnt
languageFamily Hellenic languages
Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages
nativeTo Armenia
Black Sea
surface form: Black Sea region

Caucasus
Crimea
Georgia
Greece
Kazakhstan
Pontus
Russia
Ukraine
northeastern Turkey
recognizedBy UNESCO Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger
spokenBy Pontic Greek self-linksurface differs
surface form: Pontic Greek diaspora
status definitely endangered
endangered
subclassOf Greek East
surface form: Eastern Greek

Greek language
usedIn community media
folk songs
oral tradition
religious practices
writingSystem Greek alphabet
Latin alphabet

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cappadocian Greek closelyRelatedTo Pontic Greek
Pontic Greek ethnicGroup Pontic Greek self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Pontic Greeks
Proto-Greek hasDescendant Pontic Greek
Greek language hasDialects Pontic Greek
Kvemo Kartli hasEthnicGroup Pontic Greek
this entity surface form: Pontic Greeks
Trabzon hasMinorityLanguage Pontic Greek
this entity surface form: Pontic Greek (historically)
Hellenic languages hasPart Pontic Greek
Modern Greek hasVariety Pontic Greek
Lazistan historicalInhabitants Pontic Greek
this entity surface form: Pontic Greeks
Kerkinitis partOf Pontic Greek
this entity surface form: Pontic Greek world
Pontic Greek spokenBy Pontic Greek self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Pontic Greek diaspora