Caucasian languages (areal grouping)

E57217
areal language grouping language grouping by geography linguistic area

Caucasian languages (areal grouping) refers to a proposed geographical grouping of the diverse indigenous language families spoken in the Caucasus region, such as Kartvelian, Northwest Caucasian, and Northeast Caucasian, without implying a proven genetic relationship among them.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Caucasian languages 3

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf areal language grouping ⓘ
language grouping by geography ⓘ
linguistic area ⓘ
contrastedWith Indo-European languages of the Caucasus ⓘ
Iranian languages of the Caucasus ⓘ
Turkic languages of the Caucasus ⓘ
distinguishedFrom Caucasian language family (hypothetical genetic unit) ⓘ
doesNotImply proven genetic relationship ⓘ
groupingCriterion geographical proximity ⓘ
shared areal features ⓘ
hasAlternativeName Caucasian languages (areal grouping) ⓘ
surface form: Caucasian languages

languages of the Caucasus ⓘ
hasCharacteristic complex consonant systems in many member languages ⓘ
ergative or split-ergative alignment in many member languages ⓘ
high linguistic diversity ⓘ
presence of ejective consonants in many member languages ⓘ
rich case morphology in many member languages ⓘ
strong areal convergence effects ⓘ
hasDebatedStatus genetic unity of member families is unproven ⓘ
hasExampleLanguage Abkhaz language ⓘ
surface form: Abkhaz

Adyghe ⓘ
Avar ⓘ
Chechen language ⓘ
surface form: Chechen

Georgian language ⓘ
surface form: Georgian

Lezgian ⓘ
Mingrelian language ⓘ
surface form: Mingrelian
hasMemberType indigenous language of the Caucasus ⓘ
hasStatus primarily descriptive and areal, not genealogical ⓘ
hasSubgroup North Caucasian languages (areal sense) ⓘ
South Caucasian languages (areal sense) ⓘ
hasTimeDepth includes languages with very long local histories ⓘ
includesLanguageFamily Northwest Caucasian languages ⓘ
surface form: Abkhaz–Adyghean languages

Kartvelian languages ⓘ
Northeast Caucasian languages ⓘ
surface form: Nakh–Dagestanian languages

Northeast Caucasian languages ⓘ
Northwest Caucasian languages ⓘ
Kartvelian languages ⓘ
surface form: South Caucasian languages
locatedInContinent Eurasia ⓘ
refersToRegion Caucasus ⓘ
spokenIn Armenia ⓘ
Azerbaijan ⓘ
Georgia ⓘ
Iranian Azerbaijan ⓘ
surface form: Iran (Caucasus region)

Russia ⓘ
Lazistan ⓘ
surface form: Turkey (Caucasus region)
usedInDiscipline areal linguistics ⓘ
historical linguistics ⓘ
typological linguistics ⓘ

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kartvelian languages → arePartOf → Caucasian languages (areal grouping) ⓘ
Caucasian languages (areal grouping) → hasAlternativeName → Caucasian languages (areal grouping) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Caucasian languages
Pontic Greek → influencedBy → Caucasian languages (areal grouping) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Caucasian languages
Northeast Caucasian languages → partOf → Caucasian languages (areal grouping) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Caucasian languages