Abkhaz language

E22792

The Abkhaz language is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken primarily in Abkhazia and parts of the Caucasus region, known for its complex consonant system and relatively small vowel inventory.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Abkhaz 17
Abkhaz language canonical 13
Abkhaz (abk) 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Northwest Caucasian language
agglutinative language
natural language
polysynthetic language
ancestor Northwest Caucasian languages
surface form: Proto-Northwest Caucasian language
basicWordOrder SOV
closelyRelatedTo Abkhaz–Abaza
surface form: Abaza language
coOfficialWith Russian language
endangermentStatus vulnerable
family Northwest Caucasian languages
hasDialect Abzhywa dialect
Bzyb dialect
Bzyb dialect
surface form: Sadz dialect
ISO639-1 ab
ISO639-2 abk
ISO639-3 abk
languageCode ab
morphologicalFeature complex verbal morphology
polypersonal agreement
prefixing morphology
nativeName Аҧсуа бызшәа
numberOfSpeakersEstimate 100000
officialStatus official language of Abkhazia
phonologicalFeature contrastive ejective consonants
labialized consonants
large consonant inventory
palatalized consonants
rich system of consonant clusters
small vowel inventory
primaryCountry Abkhazia
region Caucasus
regulatingBody Abkhazian State University linguistic departments
scriptHistory formerly written in Georgian script
formerly written in Latin script
spokenIn Georgia
Germany
Jordan
Russia
Syria
Turkey
Ukraine
Western diaspora communities
subfamily Abkhaz–Abaza
syntacticFeature ergative alignment
head-final tendencies
usedFor administration in Abkhazia
education in Abkhazia
media in Abkhazia
writingSystem Cyrillic script

Referenced by (32)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cyrillic script usedFor Abkhaz language
Abkhazians ethnonym Abkhaz language
this entity surface form: Abkhaz
Abkhazians language Abkhaz language
Abkhaz–Georgian conflict languageOfParties Abkhaz language
this entity surface form: Abkhaz
Caucasian languages (areal grouping) hasExampleLanguage Abkhaz language
this entity surface form: Abkhaz
Abkhaz forces commandLanguage Abkhaz language
this entity surface form: Abkhaz
Abkhazia officialLanguage Abkhaz language
this entity surface form: Abkhaz
Nart sagas hasLanguage Abkhaz language
Northwest Caucasian languages hasMember Abkhaz language
this entity surface form: Abkhaz
Northwest Caucasian languages hasNotableLanguage Abkhaz language
this entity surface form: Abkhaz
Аҧсуа бызшәа nameInGeorgian Abkhaz language
this entity surface form: აფხაზური ენა
Apsua refersTo Abkhaz language
Apsua selfDesignationOf Abkhaz language
Apsua relatedEthnonym Abkhaz language
this entity surface form: Abkhaz
Sukhumi languageUsed Abkhaz language
this entity surface form: Abkhaz
Abkhaz–Abaza hasPart Abkhaz language
Abkhaz–Abaza hasISOClassification Abkhaz language
this entity surface form: Abkhaz (abk)
Abzhywa dialect subdivisionOf Abkhaz language
Abzhywa dialect sharesStandardWith Abkhaz language
Bzyb dialect subdivisionOf Abkhaz language
Abazins sharesLinguisticFeaturesWith Abkhaz language
Ubykhs relatedEthnicGroup Abkhaz language
this entity surface form: Abkhaz
Adyghe relatedEthnicGroup Abkhaz language
this entity surface form: Abkhaz
Apswa refersTo Abkhaz language
Apswa associatedWithEthnicity Abkhaz language
this entity surface form: Abkhaz
Apswa hasAlternativeName Abkhaz language
this entity surface form: Abkhaz
Apswa hasAlternativeName Abkhaz language
Apswa glossonymFor Abkhaz language
Sukhumi Okrug usedLanguage Abkhaz language
this entity surface form: Abkhaz
Republic of Abkhazia government languageOfAdministration Abkhaz language
this entity surface form: Abkhaz
People's Assembly of Abkhazia languageOfProceedings Abkhaz language
this entity surface form: Abkhaz
Narts languageOfTransmission Abkhaz language
this entity surface form: Abkhaz