Abkhaz language
E22792
The Abkhaz language is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken primarily in Abkhazia and parts of the Caucasus region, known for its complex consonant system and relatively small vowel inventory.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Abkhaz | 17 |
| Abkhaz language canonical | 13 |
| Abkhaz (abk) | 1 |
| აფხაზური ენა | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Northwest Caucasian language
ⓘ
agglutinative language ⓘ natural language ⓘ polysynthetic language ⓘ |
| ancestor |
Northwest Caucasian languages
ⓘ
surface form:
Proto-Northwest Caucasian language
|
| basicWordOrder | SOV ⓘ |
| closelyRelatedTo |
Abkhaz–Abaza
ⓘ
surface form:
Abaza language
|
| coOfficialWith | Russian language ⓘ |
| endangermentStatus | vulnerable ⓘ |
| family | Northwest Caucasian languages ⓘ |
| hasDialect |
Abzhywa dialect
ⓘ
Bzyb dialect ⓘ Bzyb dialect ⓘ
surface form:
Sadz dialect
|
| ISO639-1 | ab ⓘ |
| ISO639-2 | abk ⓘ |
| ISO639-3 | abk ⓘ |
| languageCode | ab ⓘ |
| morphologicalFeature |
complex verbal morphology
ⓘ
polypersonal agreement ⓘ prefixing morphology ⓘ |
| nativeName | Аҧсуа бызшәа ⓘ |
| numberOfSpeakersEstimate | 100000 ⓘ |
| officialStatus | official language of Abkhazia ⓘ |
| phonologicalFeature |
contrastive ejective consonants
ⓘ
labialized consonants ⓘ large consonant inventory ⓘ palatalized consonants ⓘ rich system of consonant clusters ⓘ small vowel inventory ⓘ |
| primaryCountry | Abkhazia ⓘ |
| region | Caucasus ⓘ |
| regulatingBody | Abkhazian State University linguistic departments ⓘ |
| scriptHistory |
formerly written in Georgian script
ⓘ
formerly written in Latin script ⓘ |
| spokenIn |
Georgia
ⓘ
Germany ⓘ Jordan ⓘ Russia ⓘ Syria ⓘ Turkey ⓘ Ukraine ⓘ Western diaspora communities ⓘ |
| subfamily | Abkhaz–Abaza ⓘ |
| syntacticFeature |
ergative alignment
ⓘ
head-final tendencies ⓘ |
| usedFor |
administration in Abkhazia
ⓘ
education in Abkhazia ⓘ media in Abkhazia ⓘ |
| writingSystem | Cyrillic script ⓘ |
Referenced by (32)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Abkhaz
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Abkhaz
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Abkhaz
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Abkhaz
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Abkhaz
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Abkhaz
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Abkhaz
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აფხაზური ენა
this entity surface form:
Abkhaz
this entity surface form:
Abkhaz
this entity surface form:
Abkhaz (abk)
this entity surface form:
Abkhaz
this entity surface form:
Abkhaz
this entity surface form:
Abkhaz
this entity surface form:
Abkhaz
this entity surface form:
Abkhaz
this entity surface form:
Abkhaz
this entity surface form:
Abkhaz
this entity surface form:
Abkhaz