Ubykhs
E143180
The Ubykhs were a Northwest Caucasian ethnic group historically inhabiting the Black Sea coast near Sochi, known for their now-extinct Ubykh language with an exceptionally large consonant inventory.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Ubykhs canonical | 2 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Northwest Caucasian people
ⓘ
ethnic group ⓘ |
| autonym | Tʷaχə ⓘ |
| characteristicOfLanguage |
exceptionally large consonant inventory
ⓘ
very small vowel inventory ⓘ |
| continent |
Asia
ⓘ
Europe ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Russian Empire ⓘ |
| culturalAssimilationInto |
Arabs in diaspora
ⓘ
Circassians in diaspora ⓘ Turks ⓘ |
| dateOfLanguageExtinction | 1992 ⓘ |
| dispersal | Muhajirism ⓘ |
| ethnicGroupOf |
Western Caucasus
ⓘ
surface form:
Northwest Caucasus
|
| ethnonym | Ubykh ⓘ |
| historicalEvent |
Circassian genocide
ⓘ
Russian–Caucasian War ⓘ
surface form:
Russo-Circassian War
|
| historicalFate |
loss of homeland near Sochi
ⓘ
mass deportation to Ottoman Empire in 19th century ⓘ |
| historicalRegion |
Circassia
ⓘ
Sochi ⓘ
surface form:
Sochi area
|
| language |
Ubykh
ⓘ
surface form:
Ubykh language
|
| languageFamily | Northwest Caucasian languages ⓘ |
| languageStatus | extinct mother tongue ⓘ |
| lastNativeSpeakerOfLanguage | Tevfik Esenç ⓘ |
| majorDiasporaCountry |
Israel
ⓘ
Jordan ⓘ Ottoman Empire ⓘ Syria ⓘ Turkey ⓘ |
| militaryReputation |
noted cavalry
ⓘ
skilled warriors ⓘ |
| region | Black Sea coast ⓘ |
| relatedEthnicGroup |
Abaza people
ⓘ
surface form:
Abaza
Abkhaz language ⓘ
surface form:
Abkhaz
Circassians ⓘ |
| religion |
Islam
ⓘ
Sunni Islam ⓘ |
| status | largely assimilated ⓘ |
| traditionalEconomy |
agriculture
ⓘ
animal husbandry ⓘ beekeeping ⓘ fishing ⓘ horticulture ⓘ trade ⓘ |
| traditionalReligionBeforeIslam |
indigenous Northwest Caucasian beliefs
ⓘ
paganism ⓘ |
| traditionalSocialStructure |
clan-based society
ⓘ
noble and commoner classes ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.