Sicel

E19240

Sicel was an ancient Indo-European language once spoken by the Sicel people in eastern Sicily before the dominance of Latin and Greek in the region.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Sikelian 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indo-European language
ancient language
attestedIn glosses
inscriptions
personal names
toponyms
closelyRelatedTo other Italic languages (hypothesized)
continent Europe
culturalArea pre-Roman Italic cultures
documentationStatus poorly attested
era 1st millennium BCE
ethnicGroupAssociated Sicels
evidenceType fragmentary
extinctionCause language shift to Ancient Greek
language shift to Latin
geographicDetail eastern and central Sicily
glottologCode none
hasAlternativeName Siculian
Sicel
surface form: Sikelian
hasFeature Indo-European morphology
case inflection
nominal inflection
verbal inflection
historicalContext pre-Hellenistic Sicily
pre-Roman Sicily
influencedBy Ancient Greek (lexical influence)
local pre-Indo-European substrates (hypothesized)
ISO639-3 none
languageFamily Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European
namedAfter Sicels
possibleBranch Italic
region Mediterranean Sea
surface form: Mediterranean
replacedBy Ancient Greek
Latin
scriptDirection left-to-right
spokenBy Sicels
spokenIn Sicily
Sicily
surface form: eastern Sicily
status extinct
studiedInDiscipline Indo-European studies
classical philology
historical linguistics
subclassOf Italic language
timeDepth pre-classical period
uncertainty exact classification within Indo-European is debated
writingSystem Greek alphabet
indigenous Sicel script

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sicel hasAlternativeName Sicel
this entity surface form: Sikelian