Kingdom of Jerusalem

E88083

The Kingdom of Jerusalem was a medieval Crusader state established in the Levant after the First Crusade, serving as a key Christian stronghold and political center in the Holy Land.


Statements (68)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Christian monarchy
crusader state
former country
medieval kingdom
alternativeName Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem
capital Jerusalem
claimedBy House of Anjou
House of Hohenstaufen NERFINISHED
House of Lusignan
Kings of Cyprus
commonLanguage Arabic
Greek
Italian
Old French
continent Asia
crusadeContext First Crusade
Second Crusade
Third Crusade
currency bezant
denier
endTime 1291
establishedAfter First Crusade
fallOfLastStrongholdYear 1291
firstRuler Godfrey of Bouillon
firstRulerTitle Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre
foundedBy First Crusaders
founder Godfrey of Bouillon
governmentType feudal monarchy
hereditary monarchy
importantInstitution Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
lastStronghold Acre
legalSystem Assizes of Jerusalem
locatedIn Holy Land
Levant
lostJerusalemTo Saladin
lostJerusalemYear 1187
majorCity Acre
Ascalon
Jerusalem
Nablus
Tyre
majorPort Acre
Jaffa
neighbor County of Edessa
County of Tripoli
Principality of Antioch
nobleAssembly High Court of Jerusalem
notableBattle Battle of Hattin
Siege of Acre (1189–1191)
Siege of Jerusalem (1099)
officialLanguage Latin
opponent Ayyubid dynasty
Fatimid Caliphate
Mamluk Sultanate
Zengid dynasty
peakPeriod 12th century
protectedBy Knights Hospitaller
Knights Templar
Teutonic Order
religion Catholicism
Latin Christianity
religiousSignificance center of Latin Christian pilgrimage
secondRuler Baldwin I of Jerusalem
startTime 1099
strategicRole bridgehead for Western European influence in the Near East
key Christian stronghold in the Holy Land
symbol golden cross potent with four crosslets on argent field

Referenced by (10)

Please wait…