Acre

E57659

Acre is an ancient port city on the Mediterranean coast of present-day Israel, renowned for its well-preserved Crusader and Ottoman architecture and its long, strategic history.


Statements (75)
Predicate Object
instanceOf World Heritage Site
city
port city
alternativeName Akka
Akka al-ʿAtīqa
Akko
Akkō
Ptolemais
Saint-Jean-d’Acre
averageAnnualRainfall around 600–700 mm
climate Mediterranean climate
coordinateLatitude 32.923
coordinateLongitude 35.071
country Israel
defeated Napoleon Bonaparte’s forces in 1799
economicActivity fishing
small-scale industry
tourism
elevation approximately 8 meters
foundedInCentury Bronze Age
governedBy Acre Municipality
hasArchitecturalStyle Crusader architecture
Ottoman architecture
hasEthnicCommunity Arab
Baháʼí
Christian
Jewish
Muslim
hasLandmark Acre Lighthouse
Al-Jazzar Mosque
Citadel of Acre
Knights’ Halls
hasPortFunction commercial
fishing
marina
hasStructure Crusader fortress
bazaars
city walls
harbor
khans
mosques
historicalEvent Siege of Acre (1189–1191)
Siege of Acre (1291)
Siege of Acre (1799)
historicalRole key Ottoman provincial center
major Crusader stronghold
languageSpoken Arabic
Hebrew
locatedIn Northern District, Israel
locatedOn Bay of Haifa
Mediterranean Sea
nativeName עַכּוֹ
عكّا
nativeNameLanguage Arabic
Hebrew
nearbyCity Haifa
nearbySite Baháʼí Gardens in Acre
partOf Western Galilee
population approximately 50,000
religiousSignificance important to the Baháʼí Faith
servedAs capital of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem at times
transportConnection Highway 4
coastal railway line of Israel
UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria (ii)
(iii)
(v)
UNESCOWorldHeritageDesignationYear 2001
UNESCOWorldHeritageStatus Old City of Acre
wasImportantInPeriod British Mandate period
Byzantine period
Crusader period
Hellenistic period
Mamluk period
Ottoman period
Roman period


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