Crusaders

E113637

The Crusaders were medieval Christian warriors from Western Europe who launched a series of religious military campaigns to the Holy Land and other regions between the 11th and 13th centuries.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Crusaders canonical 15

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (56)

Predicate Object
instanceOf medieval Christian warriors
participants in the Crusades
activePeriodEnd 13th century
activePeriodStart 11th century
established County of Edessa
County of Tripoli
Crusader states
surface form: Crusader states in the Levant

Kingdom of Jerusalem
Principality of Antioch
etymology term derived from Latin "crux" meaning cross
foughtAgainst Ayyubid dynasty
Byzantine Empire
surface form: Byzantine Empire (in the Fourth Crusade)

Fatimid Caliphate
Mamluk Sultanate
Muslim states in the Eastern Mediterranean
Seljuk Empire
surface form: Seljuk Turks

heretical Christian groups such as the Cathars
pagan peoples in the Baltic region
geographicOrigin Western Europe
ideology Latin Christian supremacy
holy war
included Knights Hospitaller
Knights Templar
Teutonic Order
surface form: Teutonic Knights

military religious orders
legacy cultural and economic exchanges between Europe and the Near East
increased contact between Western Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean
long-term Christian–Muslim tensions
motivatedBy desire for land and wealth
papal calls for holy war
promise of spiritual rewards
religious zeal
organizedBy Latin Christian monarchs
feudal lords
papacy
primaryObjective capture Jerusalem
control the Holy Land
promisedReward indulgences
remission of sins
religion Christianity
sanctionedBy Pope Urban II
subsequent medieval popes
socialComposition knights
nobility
peasants
professional soldiers
urban militias
tookPartIn Albigensian Crusade
First Crusade
Fourth Crusade
Northern Crusades
surface form: Northern (Baltic) Crusades

Reconquista campaigns framed as crusades
Second Crusade
Third Crusade
later numbered Crusades to the Holy Land
usedSymbol cross worn on clothing

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (15)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Jabala controlledBy Crusaders
Byblos Castle constructedBy Crusaders
Byblos Castle builder Crusaders
County of Tripoli foundedBy Crusaders
Krak de l’Hospital builder Crusaders
Cilician Gates usedBy Crusaders
five-fold cross usedBy Crusaders
Ascalon contestedBy Crusaders
Ascalon conqueredBy Crusaders