County of Edessa

E450636

The County of Edessa was a 12th-century Crusader state in Upper Mesopotamia and northern Syria, notable as the first Latin principality established in the East and one of the most vulnerable and short-lived.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Crusader state
former principality
medieval county
borderedBy Byzantine Empire NERFINISHED
Muslim emirates of the Jazira NERFINISHED
Principality of Antioch NERFINISHED
capital Edessa NERFINISHED
conqueredBy Nur ad-Din NERFINISHED
Zengi NERFINISHED
endTime 1150
ethnicComposition Armenians
Franks NERFINISHED
Muslims
Syriac Christians
fallDate 1144
firstLatinStateInEast true
firstRuler Baldwin I of Jerusalem NERFINISHED
followedBy Zengid rule in Edessa
foundedBy Baldwin I of Jerusalem NERFINISHED
Baldwin of Boulogne NERFINISHED
governmentType feudal monarchy
historicalRegion Osroene NERFINISHED
inceptionEvent First Crusade NERFINISHED
languageUsed Armenian
Latin
Old French
Syriac
locatedIn Upper Mesopotamia NERFINISHED
northern Syria NERFINISHED
majorBattle Siege of Edessa (1144) NERFINISHED
modernTerritory Iraq NERFINISHED
Syria NERFINISHED
Turkey NERFINISHED
notableFor being militarily vulnerable
being short-lived among the Crusader states
being the first Latin principality established in the East
overlordAtTimes Kingdom of Jerusalem NERFINISHED
partOf Crusader States NERFINISHED
precededBy Armenian principality of Edessa NERFINISHED
religion Latin Christianity NERFINISHED
residualTerritoriesLostBy 1150
rulerTitle Count of Edessa NERFINISHED
significantRuler Baldwin II of Jerusalem NERFINISHED
Joscelin I of Courtenay NERFINISHED
Joscelin II of Courtenay NERFINISHED
startTime 1098
strategicImportance frontier between Crusader states and Muslim powers in Mesopotamia
triggeredEvent Second Crusade NERFINISHED

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Harran (1104) belligerent County of Edessa
Battle of Harran (1104) affectedEntity County of Edessa
Zengid dynasty opponent County of Edessa
Crusaders established County of Edessa
Bohemond II of Antioch alliedWith County of Edessa
Crusader architecture hasRegion County of Edessa
Nur ad-Din Zangi opponent County of Edessa
County of Tripoli borderedBy County of Edessa
fall of County of Edessa hasLocation County of Edessa
fall of County of Edessa opponent County of Edessa
fall of County of Edessa combatant County of Edessa
Artuqid dynasty conflict County of Edessa