Third Crusade

E80076

crusade military campaign religious war

The Third Crusade was a late 12th-century military campaign in which European monarchs, including Richard the Lionheart, sought unsuccessfully to recapture Jerusalem from the Muslim leader Saladin.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form	Occurrences
Siege of Acre (1189–1191)	1
Third Crusade expedition to the Holy Land	1

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	crusade ⓘ military campaign ⓘ religious war ⓘ
belligerent	Ayyubid dynasty ⓘ surface form: Ayyubid Sultanate Holy Roman Empire ⓘ Kingdom of England ⓘ Kingdom of France ⓘ
cause	capture of Jerusalem by Saladin in 1187 ⓘ
commander	Frederick I Barbarossa ⓘ Philip II of France NERFINISHED ⓘ King Richard the Lionheart ⓘ surface form: Richard I of England King Richard the Lionheart ⓘ surface form: Richard the Lionheart Saladin ⓘ
conflict	Crusades ⓘ
describedBySource	Itinerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi ⓘ medieval chronicles ⓘ
endTime	1192 ⓘ
followedBy	Fourth Crusade ⓘ
follows	Second Crusade ⓘ
hasEffect	continued Muslim control of Jerusalem ⓘ strengthening of coastal Crusader enclaves ⓘ
hasGoal	recapture Jerusalem ⓘ restore Christian control over Holy Land ⓘ
hasParticipant	Crusader states ⓘ Kingdom of Jerusalem ⓘ Knights Hospitaller ⓘ Knights Templar ⓘ
location	Eastern Mediterranean ⓘ Holy Land ⓘ Kingdom of Jerusalem ⓘ Levant region ⓘ surface form: Levant
notableBattle	Battle of Arsuf (1191) ⓘ surface form: Battle of Arsuf Battle of Jaffa (1192) ⓘ Siege of Acre (1189–1191) ⓘ surface form: Siege of Acre
notableEvent	death of Frederick I Barbarossa in 1190 ⓘ departure of Philip II of France from the Holy Land in 1191 ⓘ negotiations between Richard I and Saladin ⓘ
outcome	Ayyubid control of Jerusalem maintained ⓘ failure to recapture Jerusalem ⓘ
partOf	Crusades ⓘ
religion	Catholicism ⓘ Sunni Islam ⓘ
result	Christian control of coastal cities from Jaffa to Tyre ⓘ Treaty of Jaffa ⓘ truce between Richard I and Saladin ⓘ
startTime	1189 ⓘ late 12th century ⓘ

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Philip II of France → battle → Third Crusade ⓘ

this entity surface form: Siege of Acre (1189–1191)

Ayyubid dynasty → conflict → Third Crusade ⓘ

Philip II of France → conflict → Third Crusade ⓘ

Saladin → conflict → Third Crusade ⓘ

Kingdom of Jerusalem → crusadeContext → Third Crusade ⓘ

Frederick I Barbarossa → diedDuring → Third Crusade ⓘ

Second Crusade → followedBy → Third Crusade ⓘ

High Middle Ages → hasMajorEvent → Third Crusade ⓘ

Crusades → majorCampaign → Third Crusade ⓘ

Frederick I Barbarossa → militaryCampaign → Third Crusade ⓘ

this entity surface form: Third Crusade expedition to the Holy Land

Pope Celestine III → oversawEvent → Third Crusade ⓘ

Philip II → participatedIn → Third Crusade ⓘ

subject surface form: Philip II of France

King Richard the Lionheart → participatedIn → Third Crusade ⓘ

subject surface form: Richard I of England