Frederick I Barbarossa

E46296

Frederick I Barbarossa was a 12th-century Holy Roman Emperor and powerful medieval ruler known for his military campaigns in Italy and efforts to assert imperial authority over the papacy and German princes.

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Observed surface forms (2)


Statements (67)

Predicate Object
instanceOf German monarch
Holy Roman Emperor
House of Hohenstaufen member
medieval ruler
associatedLegend Kyffhäuser legend
battle Battle of Legnano
birthPlace Duchy of Swabia
Kingdom of Germany
birthYear c. 1122
child Beatrice of Hohenstaufen
Frederick II, Duke of Swabia
surface form: Frederick V, Duke of Swabia

Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Otto I, Count of Burgundy
Philip of Swabia
conflict Lombard League
coronationAsHolyRomanEmperor 1155
coronationAsKingOfTheRomans 1152
coronationPlaceAsEmperor Rome
countryRuled Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of Germany
Kingdom of Italy
deathCause drowning
deathDate 10 June 1190
deathPlace Saleph River NERFINISHED
near Silifke
deathRegion Cilicia
diedDuring Third Crusade
dynasty Hohenstaufen dynasty
surface form: Hohenstaufen
era High Middle Ages
father Frederick II, Duke of Swabia
fullName Frederick I Barbarossa self-link
givenName Frederick
knownFor asserting imperial authority over German princes
conflicts with the papacy
military campaigns in Italy
participation in the Third Crusade
legacy figure in German national mythology
symbol of medieval German imperial power
militaryCampaign Italian campaigns against the Lombard cities
Third Crusade
surface form: Third Crusade expedition to the Holy Land

campaigns in Burgundy
mother Judith of Bavaria
nickname Barbarossa
nicknameMeaning Red Beard
opponent Pope Alexander III
policy centralization of royal power in Germany
strengthening imperial authority in Italy
predecessorAsHolyRomanEmperor Conrad III of Germany
reignAsHolyRomanEmperorEnd 1190
reignAsHolyRomanEmperorStart 1155
reignAsKingOfGermanyEnd 1190
reignAsKingOfGermanyStart 1152
relationshipToConradIII nephew
relative Conrad III of Germany
religion Roman Catholicism
resultOfBattleOfLegnano defeat by the Lombard League
spouse Adelaide of Vohburg
Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy
successorAsHolyRomanEmperor Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor
supportedAntipope Paschal III
Victor IV
title Frederick I, Duke of Swabia
surface form: Duke of Swabia

Holy Roman Emperor
King of Germany
King of Italy
King of the Romans
treaty Peace of Constance

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Third Crusade commander Frederick I Barbarossa
Duchy of Austria establishedUnder Frederick I Barbarossa
this entity surface form: Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa
Frederick I Barbarossa fullName Frederick I Barbarossa self-link
Frederick hasNotableBearer Frederick I Barbarossa
this entity surface form: Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
Hohenstaufen dynasty hasTitleHolder Frederick I Barbarossa
King of Italy notableHolder Frederick I Barbarossa
Hohenstaufen dynasty notableMember Frederick I Barbarossa
Holy Roman Emperor positionHeldBy Frederick I Barbarossa
Duchy of Swabia significantRuler Frederick I Barbarossa