Pelagianism
E42541
Pelagianism is a Christian theological doctrine, associated with the monk Pelagius, that emphasizes human free will and denies original sin’s crippling effect on the ability to choose good without divine grace.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Pelagianism canonical | 21 |
| Pelagian controversy | 4 |
| Pelagian | 1 |
| Pelagian movement | 1 |
| Semi-Pelagianism | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T337767 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pelagianism Context triple: [Pelagius, knownFor, Pelagianism]
-
A.
Arianism
Arianism is a nontrinitarian Christian doctrine that teaches Christ is a created being subordinate to God the Father, rather than co-eternal and consubstantial with Him.
-
B.
Nestorianism
Nestorianism is a Christological doctrine, historically deemed heretical by the mainstream church, that emphasizes a distinction between the human and divine natures of Jesus Christ to the point of effectively positing two persons in Christ.
-
C.
Modalism
Modalism is a nontrinitarian Christian theological view that understands the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as different modes or manifestations of one divine person rather than as three distinct persons.
-
D.
Arminianism
Arminianism is a Protestant theological tradition emphasizing human free will in accepting or resisting divine grace, in contrast to the strict predestinarian views of Calvinism.
-
E.
Docetism
Docetism is an early Christian heresy that claimed Christ only seemed to have a physical body and to suffer, denying the true humanity of Jesus.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pelagianism Target entity description: Pelagianism is a Christian theological doctrine, associated with the monk Pelagius, that emphasizes human free will and denies original sin’s crippling effect on the ability to choose good without divine grace.
-
A.
Arianism
Arianism is a nontrinitarian Christian doctrine that teaches Christ is a created being subordinate to God the Father, rather than co-eternal and consubstantial with Him.
-
B.
Nestorianism
Nestorianism is a Christological doctrine, historically deemed heretical by the mainstream church, that emphasizes a distinction between the human and divine natures of Jesus Christ to the point of effectively positing two persons in Christ.
-
C.
Modalism
Modalism is a nontrinitarian Christian theological view that understands the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as different modes or manifestations of one divine person rather than as three distinct persons.
-
D.
Arminianism
Arminianism is a Protestant theological tradition emphasizing human free will in accepting or resisting divine grace, in contrast to the strict predestinarian views of Calvinism.
-
E.
Docetism
Docetism is an early Christian heresy that claimed Christ only seemed to have a physical body and to suffer, denying the true humanity of Jesus.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Christian theological doctrine
ⓘ
doctrinal system ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Praxeas
ⓘ
surface form:
Celestius
Julian of Eclanum ⓘ Pelagius ⓘ |
| category |
5th-century Christian controversy
ⓘ
Christian heresy ⓘ |
| condemnedByCouncil |
Council of Carthage (418)
ⓘ
Council of Ephesus ⓘ
surface form:
Council of Ephesus (431)
Second Council of Orange ⓘ
surface form:
Second Council of Orange (529)
|
| consideredHeresyBy |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodox Christianity ⓘ
surface form:
Eastern Orthodox Church
most Protestant traditions ⓘ |
| contrastedWith |
Augustinian theology
ⓘ
surface form:
Augustinianism
semi-Pelagianism ⓘ |
| denies |
the crippling effect of original sin on human will
ⓘ
the necessity of interior transforming grace for the first good act ⓘ |
| emphasizes |
human free will
ⓘ
human moral responsibility ⓘ |
| geographicOrigin | Western Roman Empire ⓘ |
| hasDoctrinalFocus |
anthropology
ⓘ
hamartiology ⓘ soteriology ⓘ |
| historicalStatus | rejected by mainstream Christianity ⓘ |
| influenced | later discussions of human freedom in Western theology ⓘ |
| influencedDebateOn |
grace and free will
ⓘ
original sin ⓘ |
| inspiredResponsesBy | Augustine’s anti-Pelagian writings ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Pelagius ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
Augustine of Hippo
ⓘ
Jerome ⓘ |
| relatedMovement | semi-Pelagianism ⓘ |
| religiousTradition | Christianity ⓘ |
| sourceLanguageName | Latin ⓘ |
| teaches |
Adam’s sin injured Adam alone
ⓘ
baptism is not strictly necessary to remove original sin ⓘ human beings are born morally neutral ⓘ humans can choose good without prior divine grace ⓘ |
| timePeriod | early 5th century ⓘ |
| viewOnBaptism | baptism is not required to remove inherited guilt ⓘ |
| viewOnGrace |
grace is not strictly necessary for the initial act of faith
ⓘ
grace is primarily external help such as law and teaching ⓘ |
| viewOnHumanNature | human nature is fundamentally intact after the Fall ⓘ |
| viewOnInfants | infants are born without original guilt ⓘ |
| viewOnLaw | Mosaic law and Christ’s teaching are sufficient moral guidance ⓘ |
| viewOnPerfection | moral perfection is possible in this life ⓘ |
| viewOnSin |
affirms that sin consists in freely chosen acts
ⓘ
denies inherited guilt from Adam ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Pelagianism Description of subject: Pelagianism is a Christian theological doctrine, associated with the monk Pelagius, that emphasizes human free will and denies original sin’s crippling effect on the ability to choose good without divine grace.
Referenced by (28)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Pelagian movement
this entity surface form:
Pelagian
this entity surface form:
Pelagian controversy
this entity surface form:
Pelagian controversy
this entity surface form:
Pelagian controversy
this entity surface form:
Semi-Pelagianism