Pelagianism

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Pelagianism is a Christian theological doctrine, associated with the monk Pelagius, that emphasizes human free will and denies original sin’s crippling effect on the ability to choose good without divine grace.

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Observed surface forms (4)

Surface form Occurrences
Pelagian controversy 4
Pelagian 1
Pelagian movement 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Christian theological doctrine
doctrinal system
associatedWith Praxeas
surface form: Celestius

Julian of Eclanum
Pelagius
category 5th-century Christian controversy
Christian heresy
condemnedByCouncil Council of Carthage (418)
Council of Ephesus
surface form: Council of Ephesus (431)

Second Council of Orange
surface form: Second Council of Orange (529)
consideredHeresyBy Roman Catholicism
surface form: Catholic Church

Eastern Orthodox Christianity
surface form: Eastern Orthodox Church

most Protestant traditions
contrastedWith Augustinian theology
surface form: Augustinianism

semi-Pelagianism
denies the crippling effect of original sin on human will
the necessity of interior transforming grace for the first good act
emphasizes human free will
human moral responsibility
geographicOrigin Western Roman Empire
hasDoctrinalFocus anthropology
hamartiology
soteriology
historicalStatus rejected by mainstream Christianity
influenced later discussions of human freedom in Western theology
influencedDebateOn grace and free will
original sin
inspiredResponsesBy Augustine’s anti-Pelagian writings
namedAfter Pelagius
opposedBy Augustine of Hippo
Jerome
relatedMovement semi-Pelagianism
religiousTradition Christianity
sourceLanguageName Latin
teaches Adam’s sin injured Adam alone
baptism is not strictly necessary to remove original sin
human beings are born morally neutral
humans can choose good without prior divine grace
timePeriod early 5th century
viewOnBaptism baptism is not required to remove inherited guilt
viewOnGrace grace is not strictly necessary for the initial act of faith
grace is primarily external help such as law and teaching
viewOnHumanNature human nature is fundamentally intact after the Fall
viewOnInfants infants are born without original guilt
viewOnLaw Mosaic law and Christ’s teaching are sufficient moral guidance
viewOnPerfection moral perfection is possible in this life
viewOnSin affirms that sin consists in freely chosen acts
denies inherited guilt from Adam

Referenced by (18)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Augustine of Hippo combated Pelagianism
Council of Orange (529) condemned Pelagianism
Pelagius conflict Pelagianism
this entity surface form: Pelagian controversy
Letter to Demetrias hasInfluenced Pelagianism
this entity surface form: Pelagian controversy
Pelagius influenced Pelagianism
this entity surface form: Pelagian movement
Pelagius knownFor Pelagianism
Letter to Demetrias mainSubject Pelagianism
Pelagius movement Pelagianism
Pope Zosimus opposed Pelagianism
Augustinian theology opposes Pelagianism
this entity surface form: Semi-Pelagianism
Letter to Demetrias relatedEvent Pelagianism
this entity surface form: Pelagian controversy
this entity surface form: Pelagian controversy
this entity surface form: Pelagian