Triple

T2112819
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pelagianism E42541 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Julian of Eclanum
Julian of Eclanum was a 5th-century Christian bishop and theologian best known as a leading defender of Pelagian views against Augustine’s doctrine of original sin.
E241869 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Julian of Eclanum | Statement: [Pelagianism, associatedWith, Julian of Eclanum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julian of Eclanum
Context triple: [Pelagianism, associatedWith, Julian of Eclanum]
  • A. Julian the Apostate
    Julian the Apostate was a 4th-century Roman emperor known for his attempt to restore paganism and roll back the spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire.
  • B. Eusebius of Nicomedia
    Eusebius of Nicomedia was a 4th-century Christian bishop and influential Arian supporter who played a key role in the theological and political controversies surrounding the Council of Nicaea.
  • C. Victorinus
    Victorinus is a masculine given name and surname of Latin origin, historically borne by early Christian saints and Roman figures, and related to the name Victor.
  • D. Saint Hippolytus
    Saint Hippolytus is an early Christian theologian and martyr, traditionally regarded as one of the most important third-century Church Fathers.
  • E. Rufinus of Aquileia
    Rufinus of Aquileia was a 4th–5th century Christian theologian, translator, and historian best known for his Latin translations of Greek theological works and his influential writings on early monasticism and church history.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Julian of Eclanum
Triple: [Pelagianism, associatedWith, Julian of Eclanum]
Generated description
Julian of Eclanum was a 5th-century Christian bishop and theologian best known as a leading defender of Pelagian views against Augustine’s doctrine of original sin.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julian of Eclanum
Target entity description: Julian of Eclanum was a 5th-century Christian bishop and theologian best known as a leading defender of Pelagian views against Augustine’s doctrine of original sin.
  • A. Julian the Apostate
    Julian the Apostate was a 4th-century Roman emperor known for his attempt to restore paganism and roll back the spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire.
  • B. Eusebius of Nicomedia
    Eusebius of Nicomedia was a 4th-century Christian bishop and influential Arian supporter who played a key role in the theological and political controversies surrounding the Council of Nicaea.
  • C. Victorinus
    Victorinus is a masculine given name and surname of Latin origin, historically borne by early Christian saints and Roman figures, and related to the name Victor.
  • D. Saint Hippolytus
    Saint Hippolytus is an early Christian theologian and martyr, traditionally regarded as one of the most important third-century Church Fathers.
  • E. Rufinus of Aquileia
    Rufinus of Aquileia was a 4th–5th century Christian theologian, translator, and historian best known for his Latin translations of Greek theological works and his influential writings on early monasticism and church history.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8871040f08190aac2e2d0ab6b47ad completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbb0495d0819097dc936540743b74 completed March 7, 2026, 5:43 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae5d8bffd0819095629956f9584222 completed March 9, 2026, 5:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae5e48eefc8190b459278860bb3217 completed March 9, 2026, 5:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae5ec233788190a52dc1a135f7dfb9 completed March 9, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:43 p.m.