Supreme Court of the United States

E336

court of last resort federal court supreme court

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court in the U.S. judiciary, serving as the final arbiter of constitutional and federal law.

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All labels observed (20)

Label	Occurrences
Supreme Court of the United States canonical	1,402
United States Supreme Court	89
U.S. Supreme Court	36
Supreme Court of the United States (on federal questions)	10
Supreme Court of the United States (on federal questions only)	2
Burger Court	1
Rehnquist Court	1
S. Ct.	1
SCOTUS	1
Supreme Court	1
Supreme Court of the United States (in certain cases)	1
Supreme Court of the United States (in part)	1
Supreme Court of the United States (in several early cases)	1
Supreme Court of the United States (rulemaking authority)	1
Supreme Court of the United States in federal questions	1
Supreme Court of the United States, Washington, D.C.	1
Taft Court	1
United States Supreme Court (indirectly, via CAAF)	1
United States. Supreme Court	1
Warren Court	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T723 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Supreme Court of the United States
Context triple: [United States of America, judicialBody, Supreme Court of the United States]

A. Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States, serving as the nation’s political center and home to its federal government institutions.
B. United States of America
The United States of America is a large federal republic in North America known for its global political, economic, military, and cultural influence.
C. California, United States
California, United States is a large and populous U.S. state on the West Coast known for its diverse geography, major technology and entertainment industries, and cultural and economic influence.
D. Massachusetts
Massachusetts is a U.S. state in New England known for its pivotal role in American history, prestigious universities, and major cultural and economic centers like Boston.
E. University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania is a prestigious Ivy League research university in Philadelphia known for its strong programs across disciplines, including engineering, business, law, and medicine.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Supreme Court of the United States
Target entity description: The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court in the U.S. judiciary, serving as the final arbiter of constitutional and federal law.

A. Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States, serving as the nation’s political center and home to its federal government institutions.
B. United States of America
The United States of America is a large federal republic in North America known for its global political, economic, military, and cultural influence.
C. Tennessee Valley Authority
The Tennessee Valley Authority is a federally owned U.S. corporation created during the New Deal to provide regional economic development, flood control, and electricity generation in the Tennessee Valley.
D. California, United States
California, United States is a large and populous U.S. state on the West Coast known for its diverse geography, major technology and entertainment industries, and cultural and economic influence.
E. Massachusetts
Massachusetts is a U.S. state in New England known for its pivotal role in American history, prestigious universities, and major cultural and economic centers like Boston.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	court of last resort ⓘ federal court ⓘ supreme court ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ surface form: SCOTUS
appealsFrom	United States courts of appeals ⓘ surface form: United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces United States courts of appeals ⓘ surface form: United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit United States courts of appeals ⓘ state supreme courts ⓘ
appointmentMethod	presidential nomination with Senate confirmation ⓘ
authorizedBy	United States Constitution ⓘ
branchOfGovernment	judicial branch of the United States federal government ⓘ
building	Supreme Court Building ⓘ
buildingLocation	One First Street NE, Washington, D.C. ⓘ
chiefJudgeTitle	Chief Justice of the United States ⓘ
composition	one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices ⓘ
coordinates	38.8906°N 77.0044°W ⓘ
country	United States of America ⓘ
createdBy	Judiciary Act of 1789 ⓘ
currentChiefJudge	Chief Justice of the United States ⓘ surface form: John G. Roberts Jr.
currentChiefJudgeStartDate	2005-09-29 ⓘ
dateEstablished	1789-03-04 ⓘ
decides	cases and controversies arising under federal statutes ⓘ cases and controversies arising under the Constitution ⓘ cases and controversies arising under treaties of the United States ⓘ
establishedBy	United States Constitution ⓘ surface form: Article III of the United States Constitution
hasOriginalJurisdictionOver	cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls ⓘ controversies in which a state is a party ⓘ
hasPower	judicial review of acts of Congress ⓘ judicial review of executive actions ⓘ judicial review of state laws for federal constitutional compliance ⓘ
jurisdiction	United States Constitution ⓘ surface form: Constitution of the United States federal law of the United States ⓘ
language	English ⓘ
legalSystem	common law ⓘ
location	Washington, D.C. ⓘ
notableCase	Brown v. Board of Education ⓘ Bush v. Gore ⓘ Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization ⓘ Marbury v. Madison ⓘ Obergefell v. Hodges ⓘ Roe v. Wade ⓘ United States v. Nixon ⓘ
numberOfPositions	9 ⓘ
publishes	United States Reports ⓘ
role	final arbiter of constitutional law ⓘ final arbiter of federal law ⓘ highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States ⓘ
seat	Washington, D.C. ⓘ
termLength	life tenure during good behavior ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1,554)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

David H. Souter → memberOf → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

De Canas v. Bica → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure → promulgatedBy → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Supreme Court of Maryland → decisionsCanBeReviewedBy → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Otto → jurisdiction → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Clinton v. Jones → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Toomer v. Witsell → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution → interpretedBy → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Felix Frankfurter → memberOf → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution → interpretedBy → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Civil Division of the United States Department of Justice → litigatesIn → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Carter v. Carter Coal Co. → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Baker v. Nelson → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Tennessee Supreme Court → appealsTo → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

this entity surface form: Supreme Court of the United States (on federal questions)

opinion in Texas v. Johnson → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Griggs v. Duke Power Co. → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc. → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Bostock v. Clayton County → jurisdiction → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Bostock v. Clayton County → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Appellate Section → handlesCasesIn → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Environmental Defense Section → litigatesIn → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

this entity surface form: United States Supreme Court

Indian Resources Section → litigatesIn → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

this entity surface form: U.S. Supreme Court

United States in tax litigation → hasVenue → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Brennan → memberOf → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

subject surface form: William J. Brennan Jr.

McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Stephen G. Breyer → memberOfCourt → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

INS v. Chadha → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

United States Capitol grounds → adjacentTo → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Alexander J. Dallas → employer → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Alexander J. Dallas → associatedWith → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Cooper v. Aaron → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Assembly Clause → interpretedBy → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Petition Clause → interpretedBy → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Incorporation doctrine → developedBy → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Schenck v. United States → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

County of Allegheny v. ACLU → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Lemon test → usedBy → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

this entity surface form: U.S. Supreme Court

Lemon test → originatedInCourt → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Justice William O. Douglas (in part and dissenting in part) → memberOf → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

subject surface form: William O. Douglas

Sherbert test → originatedInCourt → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Justice Pierce Butler → memberOf → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

subject surface form: Pierce Butler

Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution → associatedWith → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Florida courts → subjectToReviewBy → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Milliken v. Bradley → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

New York Times Co. v. United States → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

All labels observed (20)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (49)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (1,554)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited