Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution

E27412

Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution, known as the Supremacy Clause, establishes that the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties are the supreme law of the land, overriding conflicting state laws.

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All labels observed (7)

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Supremacy Clause
constitutional clause
adoptedOn 1788
alsoKnownAs Supremacy Clause
surface form: Supremacy of the Constitution Clause
appliesIn all U.S. states
all U.S. territories
appliesTo United States Constitution
surface form: Constitution of the United States

federal statutes made in pursuance of the Constitution
state constitutions
state court decisions
state laws
treaties made under the authority of the United States
bindingOn federal courts
state governments
state judges
cameIntoForceOn 1789-03-04
category Clauses of the United States Constitution
constitutionalPrinciple federal supremacy
hierarchy of laws
preemption of state law
contradicts state constitutional provisions that conflict with the U.S. Constitution
state laws that conflict with valid federal law
country United States of America
surface form: United States
draftedAt Constitutional Convention
surface form: Philadelphia Convention
ensures priority of federal treaties over conflicting state law
uniform application of federal law across all states
hasShortName Supremacy Clause
interpretedBy Supreme Court of the United States
jurisdiction United States of America
surface form: United States
language English
legalEffect binds state judges to apply federal law over conflicting state law
establishes the Constitution as the supreme law of the land
gives supremacy to federal laws made pursuant to the Constitution
gives supremacy to treaties made under the authority of the United States
invalidates conflicting state constitutions
invalidates conflicting state regulations
invalidates conflicting state statutes
partOf Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution self-linksurface differs
surface form: Article VI of the U.S. Constitution

United States Constitution
surface form: Constitution of the United States
relatedDoctrine federal preemption doctrine
judicial review
state nullification (rejected doctrine)
textBeginsWith "This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof;"
textContains "any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding"
"shall be the supreme Law of the Land"
"the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby"

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hines v. Davidowitz constitutionalProvision Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution
Article VI citedAs Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution
subject surface form: Article VI of the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: Article VI, Clause 2
Texas Constitution subjectTo Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution
this entity surface form: Supremacy Clause of United States Constitution
De Canas v. Bica constitutionalProvisionInvolved Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution
this entity surface form: Article VI of the United States Constitution
Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution partOf Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Article VI of the U.S. Constitution
Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution constitutionalArticleModified Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution
this entity surface form: Article VI of the United States Constitution
Cooper v. Aaron constitutionalProvision Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution
this entity surface form: Article VI of the United States Constitution
Cooper v. Aaron holding Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution
this entity surface form: The Supremacy Clause makes the Constitution and federal court decisions binding on the states
The Federalist No. 43 discusses Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution
this entity surface form: Article VI of the United States Constitution
Oaths Clause partOf Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution
this entity surface form: Article VI of the United States Constitution
Compact Clause of the United States Constitution relatedTo Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution
this entity surface form: Treaty Clause of the United States Constitution