Compact Clause of the United States Constitution

E109588

The Compact Clause of the United States Constitution is the provision that restricts states from entering into agreements or compacts with other states or foreign powers without the consent of Congress.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional clause
provision of the United States Constitution
alsoKnownAs Article I, Section 10 of the United States Constitution
surface form: Article I, Section 10, Clause 3

Compact Clause of the United States Constitution
surface form: Compact Clause
appliedInCase Northeast Bancorp, Inc. v. Board of Governors
Texas v. New Mexico
U.S. Steel Corp. v. Multistate Tax Commission
Virginia v. Tennessee
appliesTo U.S. states
state governments
authoritySource United States Constitution
bindingOn all U.S. states admitted to the Union
category United States constitutional law
federalism clauses in the United States Constitution
concerns distribution of power between federal government and states
state relations with foreign governments
constitutionalFunction limits state sovereignty in external relations
preserves federal supremacy in foreign affairs
regulates cooperative arrangements among states
distinguishedFrom Treaty Clause, which governs treaties made by the United States with foreign nations
enforcedBy federal courts
governs agreements between a state and foreign powers
agreements between states
interstate compacts
historicalContext adopted with the original text of the Constitution in 1787–1788
interpretedBy Supreme Court of the United States
jurisdiction United States of America
surface form: United States
languageType prohibitory clause
legalDoctrine agreements that increase state power at the expense of federal supremacy generally require consent
not all interstate agreements require explicit congressional consent
legalEffect renders certain interstate agreements invalid without congressional consent
locatedInText Article I, Section 10 of the United States Constitution
surface form: Article I, Section 10, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution
partOf Article I of the United States Constitution
Article I, Section 10 of the United States Constitution
purpose ensure congressional oversight of interstate agreements
prevent states from conducting independent foreign policy
relatedTo Supremacy Clause
surface form: Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution

Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Article VI, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution
surface form: Treaty Clause of the United States Constitution

federalism in the United States
requiresConsentFrom United States Congress
restricts states entering into any agreement or compact with a foreign power without congressional consent
states entering into any agreement or compact with another state without congressional consent
textBeginsWith "No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, ..."
usedToAuthorize creation of interstate compact agencies
port authority compacts
regional transportation compacts
water apportionment compacts among states

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

NPVIC constitutionalBasisClaimed Compact Clause of the United States Constitution
Compact Clause of the United States Constitution alsoKnownAs Compact Clause of the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: Compact Clause
Article I, Section 10 of the United States Constitution hasClause Compact Clause of the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: Compact Clause
Emergency Management Assistance Compact legalBasis Compact Clause of the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: U.S. Constitution Compact Clause